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Q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets have been proven to be highly effective at handling uncertain data and have gained importance in decision-making processes. Torra's hesitant fuzzy model, on the other hand, offers a more generalized approach to fuzzy sets. Both of these frameworks have demonstrated their efficiency in decision algorithms, with numerous scholars contributing established theories to this research domain. In this paper, recognizing the significance of these frameworks, we amalgamated their principles to create a novel model known as Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy sets. Additionally, we undertook an exploration of Aczel-Alsina aggregation operators within this innovative context. This exploration resulted in the development of a series of aggregation operators, including Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted average, Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy Aczel-Alsina ordered weighted average, and Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy Aczel-Alsina hybrid weighted average operators. Our research also involved a detailed analysis of the effects of two crucial parameters: λ, associated with Aczel-Alsina aggregation operators, and N, related to Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy sets. These parameter variations were shown to have a profound impact on the ranking of alternatives, as visually depicted in the paper. Furthermore, we delved into the realm of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), a prominent and emerging network technology. Our paper comprehensively explored how our proposed model could be applied in the context of WSNs, particularly in the context of selecting the optimal gateway node, which holds significant importance for companies operating in this domain. In conclusion, we wrapped up the paper with the authors' suggestions and a comprehensive summary of our findings.
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In the current era, the theory of vagueness and multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) techniques are extensively applied by the researchers in disjunctive fields like recruitment policies, financial investment, design of the complex circuit, clinical diagnosis of disease, material management, etc. Recently, trapezoidal neutrosophic number (TNN) draws a major awareness to the researchers as it plays an essential role to grab the vagueness and uncertainty of daily life problems. In this article, we have focused, derived and established new logarithmic operational laws of trapezoidal neutrosophic number (TNN) where the logarithmic base µ is a positive real number. Here, logarithmic trapezoidal neutrosophic weighted arithmetic aggregation (L a r m ) operator and logarithmic trapezoidal neutrosophic weighted geometric aggregation (L g e o ) operator have been introduced using the logarithmic operational law. Furthermore, a new MCGDM approach is being demonstrated with the help of logarithmic operational law and aggregation operators, which has been successfully deployed to solve numerical problems. We have shown the stability and reliability of the proposed technique through sensitivity analysis. Finally, a comparative analysis has been presented to legitimize the rationality and efficiency of our proposed technique with the existing methods.
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Spherical hesitant fuzzy sets have recently become more popular in various fields. It was proposed as a generalization of picture hesitant fuzzy sets and Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy sets in order to deal with uncertainty and fuzziness information. Technique of Aggregation is one of the beneficial tools to aggregate the information. It has many crucial application areas such as decision-making, data mining, medical diagnosis, and pattern recognition. Keeping in view the importance of logarithmic function and aggregation operators, we proposed a novel algorithm to tackle the multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) problems. First, novel logarithmic operational laws are developed based on the logarithmic, t-norm, and t-conorm functions. Using these operational laws, we developed a list of logarithmic spherical hesitant fuzzy weighted averaging/geometric aggregation operators to aggregate the spherical hesitant fuzzy information. Furthermore, we developed the spherical hesitant fuzzy entropy to determine the unknown attribute weight information. Finally, the design principles for the spherical hesitant fuzzy decision-making have been developed, and a practical case study of hotel recommendation based on the online consumer reviews has been taken to illustrate the validity and superiority of presented approach. Besides this, a validity test is conducted to reveal the advantages and effectiveness of developed approach. Results indicate that the proposed method is suitable and effective for the decision process to evaluate their best alternative.
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Significant emergency measures should be taken until an emergency event occurs. It is understood that the emergency is characterized by limited time and information, harmfulness and uncertainty, and decision-makers are always critically bound by uncertainty and risk. This paper introduces many novel approaches to addressing the emergency situation of COVID-19 under spherical fuzzy environment. Fundamentally, the paper includes six main sections to achieve appropriate and accurate measures to address the situation of emergency decision-making. As the spherical fuzzy set (FS) is a generalized framework of fuzzy structure to handle more uncertainty and ambiguity in decision-making problems (DMPs). First, we discuss basic algebraic operational laws (AOLs) under spherical FS. In addition, elaborate on the deficiency of existing AOLs and present three cases to address the validity of the proposed novel AOLs under spherical fuzzy settings. Second, we present a list of Einstein aggregation operators (AgOp) based on the Einstein norm to aggregate uncertain information in DMPs. Thirdly, we are introducing two techniques to demonstrate the unknown weight of the criteria. Fourthly, we develop extended TOPSIS and Gray relational analysis approaches based on AgOp with unknown weight information of the criteria. In fifth, we design three algorithms to address the uncertainty and ambiguity information in emergency DMPs. Finally, the numerical case study of the novel carnivorous (COVID-19) situation is provided as an application for emergency decision-making based on the proposed three algorithms. Results explore the effectiveness of our proposed methodologies and provide accurate emergency measures to address the global uncertainty of COVID-19.
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Keeping in view the importance of new defined and well growing spherical fuzzy sets, in this study, we proposed a novel method to handle the spherical fuzzy multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) problems. Firstly, we presented some novel logarithmic operations of spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs). Then, we proposed series of novel logarithmic operators, namely spherical fuzzy weighted average operators and spherical fuzzy weighted geometric operators. We proposed the spherical fuzzy entropy to find the unknown weights information of the criteria. We study some of its desirable properties such as idempotency, boundary and monotonicity in detail. Finally, the detailed steps for the spherical fuzzy decision-making problems were developed, and a practical case was given to check the created approach and to illustrate its validity and superiority. Besides this, a systematic comparison analysis with other existent methods is conducted to reveal the advantages of our proposed method. Results indicate that the proposed method is suitable and effective for the decision process to evaluate their best alternative.
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The q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROPFS) is a kind of fuzzy framework that is capable of introducing significantly more fuzzy information than other fuzzy frameworks. The concept of combining information and aggregating it plays a significant part in the multi-criteria decision-making method. However, this new branch has recently attracted scholars from several domains. The goal of this study is to introduce some dynamic q-rung orthopair fuzzy aggregation operators (AOs) for solving multi-period decision-making issues in which all decision information is given by decision makers in the form of "q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers" (q-ROPFNs) spanning diverse time periods. Einstein AOs are used to provide seamless information fusion, taking this advantage we proposed two new AOs namely, "dynamic q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein weighted averaging (DQROPFEWA) operator and dynamic q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein weighted geometric (DQROPFEWG) operator". Several attractive features of these AOs are addressed in depth. Additionally, we develop a method for addressing multi-period decision-making problems by using ideal solutions. To demonstrate the suggested approach's use, a numerical example is provided for calculating the impact of "coronavirus disease" 2019 (COVID-19) on everyday living. Finally, a comparison of the proposed and existing studies is performed to establish the efficacy of the proposed method. The given AOs and decision-making technique have broad use in real-world multi-stage decision analysis and dynamic decision analysis.
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A complex Polytopic fuzzy set (CPoFS) extends a Polytopic fuzzy set (PoFS) by handling vagueness with degrees that range from real numbers to complex numbers within the unit disc. This extension allows for a more nuanced representation of uncertainty. In this research, we develop Complex Polytopic Fuzzy Sets (CPoFS) and establish basic operational laws of CPoFS. Leveraging these laws, we introduce new operators under a confidence level, including the confidence complex Polytopic fuzzy Einstein weighted geometric aggregation (CCPoFEWGA) operator, the confidence complex Polytopic fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted geometric aggregation (CCPoFEOWGA) operator, the confidence complex Polytopic fuzzy Einstein hybrid geometric aggregation (CCPoFEHGA) operator, the induced confidence complex Polytopic fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted geometric aggregation (I-CCPoFEOWGA) operator and the induced confidence complex Polytopic fuzzy Einstein hybrid geometric aggregation (I-CCPoFEHGA) operator, enhancing decision-making precision in uncertain environments. We also investigate key properties of these operators, including monotonicity, boundedness, and idempotency. With these operators, we create an algorithm designed to solve multiattribute decision-making problems in a Polytopic fuzzy environment. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, we apply it to a numerical example and compare its flexibility with existing methods. This comparison will underscore the advantages and enhancements of our approach, showing its efficiency in managing complex decision-making scenarios. Through this, we aim to demonstrate how our method provides superior performance and adaptability across different situations.
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Multiple-Attribute Group Decision-Making (MAGDM) is a significant area of research in decision-making, and its principles and methodologies are widely implemented. A Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (PFS) is an extension of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) that is highly valuable for representing uncertain information in real-world scenarios. The 2-Tuple Linguistic Pythagorean Fuzzy Number (2TLPFN) is a specific type of Pythagorean Fuzzy Number (PFN) that can be used to represent uncertainty in real-world decision making through the use of 2-Tuple Linguistic Terms (2TLTs). This paper focuses on the examination of Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM) using 2TLPFNs. Dombi's t-norm and t-conorm operations were commonly referred to as Dombi operations, which might have been greater degree of applicability if offered in a new form of flexibility within the general parameter. In this research, we implement Dombi operations to construct some 2-Tuple Linguistic Pythagorean Fuzzy (2TLPF) Dombi Aggregation operators. These operators include the 2TLPF Dombi Weighted Averaging (2TLPFDWA) operator, 2TLPF Dombi Ordered Weighted Averaging (2TLPFDOWA) operator, 2TLPF Dombi Weighted Geometric (2TLPFDWG) operator, and 2TLPF Dombi Ordered Weighted Geometric (2TLPFDOWA) operator. An analysis is conducted to examine the unique characteristics of these suggested operators. Subsequently, we leveraged the proposed operators to develop a model aimed at tackling the MAGDM problems in the 2TLPF environment. Eventually, a suitable instance has been demonstrated to validate the formation of the model as well as exhibit its implementation and resilience.
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This study introduces innovative operational laws, Einstein operations, and novel aggregation algorithms tailored for handling q-spherical fuzzy rough data. The research article presents three newly designed arithmetic averaging operators: q-spherical fuzzy rough Einstein weighted averaging, q-spherical fuzzy rough Einstein ordered weighted averaging, and q-spherical fuzzy rough Einstein hybrid weighted averaging. These operators are meticulously crafted to enhance precision and accuracy in arithmetic averaging. By thoroughly examining their characteristics and interrelations with existing aggregate operators, the article uncovers their distinct advantages and innovative contributions to the field. Furthermore, the study illustrates the actual implementation of these newly constructed operators in a variety of attribute decision-making scenarios employing q-SFR data, yielding useful insights. Our suite of decision-making tools, including these operators, is specifically designed to address complex and uncertain data. To validate our approach, this study offers a numerical example showcasing the real-world applicability of the proposed operators. The results not only corroborate the efficacy of the proposed method but also underscore its potential significance in practical decision-making processes dealing with intricate and ambiguous data. Additionally, comparative and sensitivity analyses are presented to assess the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed work relative to other approaches. The acquired knowledge enriches the current understanding and opens new avenues for future research.
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Aczel-Alsina t-norm and t-conorm are intrinsically flexible and endow Aczel-Alsina aggregation operators with greater versatility and robustness in the aggregation process than operators rooted in other t-norms and t-conorm families. Moreover, the linear Diophantine fuzzy set (LD-FS) is one of the resilient extensions of the fuzzy sets (FSs), intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PyFSs), and q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), which has acquired prominence in decision analysis due to its exceptional efficacy in resolving ambiguous data. Keeping in view the advantages of both LD-FSs and Aczel-Alsina aggregation operators, this article aims to establish Aczel-Alsina operation rules for LD-FSs, such as Aczel-Alsina sum, Aczel-Alsina product, Aczel-Alsina scalar multiplication, and Aczel-Alsina exponentiation. Based on these operation rules, we expose the linear Diophantine fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted average (LDFAAWA) operator, and linear Diophantine fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted geometric (LDFAAWG) operator and scrutinize their distinctive characteristics and results. Additionally, based on these aggregation operators (AOs), a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach is designed and tested with a practical case study related to forecasting weather under an LD-FS setting. The developed model undergoes a comparative analysis with several prevailing approaches to demonstrate the superiority and accuracy of the proposed model. Besides, the influence of the parameter Λ on the ranking order is successfully highlighted.
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r, s, t-spherical fuzzy (r, s, t-SPF) sets provide a robust framework for managing uncertainties in decision-making, surpassing other fuzzy sets in their ability to accommodate diverse uncertainties through the incorporation of flexible parameters r, s, and t. Considering these characteristics, this article explores sine trigonometric laws to enhance the applicability and theoretical foundation for r, s, t-SPF setting. Following these laws, several aggregation operators (AOs) are designed for aggregation of the r, s, t-SPF data. Meanwhile, the desired characteristics and relationships of these operators are studied under sine trigonometric functions. Furthermore, we build a group decision-making algorithm for addressing multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems using the developed AOs. To exemplify the applicability of the proposed algorithm, we address a practical example regarding laptop selection. Finally, parameter analysis and a comprehensive comparison with existing operators are conducted to uncover the superiority and validity of the presented AOs.
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Every problem in decision-making has a solution when the information that is available is properly and precisely modeled. This study focuses on non-binary data from N-soft sets and q-rung orthopair fuzzy values, referred to as group-based generalized q-rung orthopair fuzzy N-soft sets (GGq-ROFNSSs). The GGq-ROFNSSs model provides information simultaneously on numerous competing criteria, alternatives, sub-alternatives, and data summarization. We introduce properties of GGq-ROFNSSs such as distinct inclusion features of GGq-ROFNSSs, weak complements of the GGq-ROFNSS, top weak complements the GGq-ROFNSS, bottom weak complements the GGq-ROFNSS. We provide the notion of GGq-ROFNSWA and GGq-ROFNSWG operators as well as their idempotency, monotonicity, and boundedness features. The notion of GGq-ROFNSSs requires a sound methodology of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) since GGq-ROFNSS combines numerous elements of complex decision-making. We provide a MCDM methodology for the GGq-ROFNSWA and GGq-ROFNSWG operators and depict it in a flowchart. The selection of solar panels for a city is a difficult procedure because it depends on several components such as environment, where the area is located, what kinds of needs are being met, etc. We find a solution to the problem of selecting a suitable solar panel for a city with their underlying characteristics. Finally, we provide a comparison of the suggested method with other techniques to demonstrate its advantages.
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Bioremediation techniques, which harness the metabolic activities of microorganisms, offer sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches to contaminated soil remediation. These methods involve the introduction of specialized microbial consortiums to facilitate the degradation of pollutants, contribute to soil restoration, and mitigate environmental hazards. When selecting the most effective bioremediation technique for soil decontamination, precise and dependable decision-making methods are critical. This research endeavors to tackle the aforementioned concern by utilizing the tool of aggregation operators in the framework of the Linguistic Intuitionistic Fuzzy (LIF) environment. Linguistic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (LIFSs) provide a robust framework for representing and managing uncertainties associated with linguistic expressions and intuitionistic assessments. Aggregation operators enrich the decision-making process by efficiently handling the intrinsic uncertainties, preferences, and priorities of MADM problems; as a consequence, the decisions produced are more reliable and precise. In this research, we utilize this concept to devise innovative aggregation operators, namely the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Dombi weighted averaging operator (LIFDWA) and the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Dombi weighted geometric operator (LIFDWG). We also demonstrate the critical structural properties of these operators. Additionally, we formulate novel score and accuracy functions for multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) problems within LIF knowledge. Furthermore, we develop an algorithm to confront the complexities associated with ambiguous data in solving decision-making problems in the LIF Dombi aggregation environment. To underscore the efficacy and superiority of our proposed methodologies, we adeptly apply these techniques to address the MADM problem concerning the optimal selection of a bioremediation technique for soil decontamination. Moreover, we present a comparative evaluation to delineate the authenticity and practical applicability of the recently introduced approaches relative to previously formulated techniques.
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Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) represent a significant advancement in classical fuzzy set (FS) theory. This study advances IFS theory to generalized intuitionistic fuzzy sets (GIFSBs) and introduces novel operators GIFWAA, GIFWGA, GIFOWAA, and GIFOWGA, tailored for GIFSBs. The primary aim is to enhance decision-making capabilities by introducing aggregation operators within the GIFSB framework that align with preferences for optimal outcomes. The article introduces new operators for GIFSBs characterized by attributes like idempotency, boundedness, monotonicity and commutativity, resulting in aggregated values aligned with GIFNs. A comprehensive analysis of the relationships among these operations is conducted, offering a thorough understanding of their applicability. These operators are practically demonstrated in a multiple-criteria decision-making process for evaluating startup success in the Tech Industry.
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In this paper, we expended the concept of neutrosophic sets (NS) by introducing the idea α,ß,γ- neutrosophic set (α,ß,γ- NS). The existing models under conventional NSs, fail to adequately address the management of membership degree influence during the aggregation process. While the proposed framework manages the influence of membership degree (MD), indeterminacy membership degree (IMD), and non-membership degree (NMD) by incorporating parameters α, ß, and γ. Furthermore, we defined some fundamental operational laws for α,ß,γ- NSs and introduced a series of aggregation operators (AOs) to effectively combine α,ß,γ- neutrosophic information. Based on these AOs, a new Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model is proposed for solving real-life decision-making (DM) challenges. An illustrative case study is presented to showcase the effectiveness of the proposed model in selecting an optimal location for a software office. The article concludes by validating the proposed model's authenticity and effectiveness through a comparative analysis with existing approaches.
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The idea of probabilistic q-rung orthopair linguistic neutrosophic (P-QROLN) is one of the very few reliable tools in computational intelligence. This paper explores a significant breakthrough in nanotechnology, highlighting the introduction of nanoparticles with unique properties and applications that have transformed various industries. However, the complex nature of nanomaterials makes it challenging to select the most suitable nanoparticles for specific industrial needs. In this context, this research facilitate the evaluation of different nanoparticles in industrial applications. The proposed framework harnesses the power of neutrosophic logic to handle uncertainties and imprecise information inherent in nanoparticle selection. By integrating P-QROLN with AO, a comprehensive and flexible methodology is developed for assessing and ranking nanoparticles according to their suitability for specific industrial purposes. This research contributes to the advancement of nanoparticle selection techniques, offering industries a valuable tool for enhancing their product development processes and optimizing performance while minimizing risks. The effectiveness of the proposed framework are demonstrated through a real-world case study, highlighting its potential to revolutionize nanoparticle selection in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) industry. Finally, this study is crucial to enhance nanoparticle selection in industries, offering a sophisticated framework probabilistic q-rung orthopair linguistic neutrosophic quantification with an aggregation operator to meet the increasing demand for precise and informed decision-making.
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The model of circular bipolar complex fuzzy (Cir-BCF) sets computed based on the membership function, non-membership function, and radius among both functions for each value of the universal set. The technique of the Cir-BCF set is the modified or extended form of fuzzy sets, complex fuzzy sets, bipolar fuzzy sets, bipolar complex fuzzy sets, and simple circular bipolar fuzzy sets to cope with uncertain and vague information. In this manuscript, we describe the novel technique of frank operational laws based on Cir-BCF values for frank t-norm and frank t-conorm. Further, we simplify the model of Cir-BCF frank power averaging (Cir-BCFFPA), Cir-BCF frank power weighted averaging (Cir-BCFFPWA), Cir-BCF frank power geometric (Cir-BCFFPG), Cir-BCF frank power weighted geometric (Cir-BCFFPWG) operators, and highlighted their valuable properties, called idempotency, monotonicity, and boundedness. Moreover, analysis of renewable energy resources is very awkward and complicated, but it is natural sources of energy that are refilled constantly or relativeness quickly on a human timescale. Further, solar energy, hydroelectric energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, and wind energy are five major sources of energy, but it is complex to find which one is the best and which one is worst. For evaluating the above problems, we construct the technique of evaluation based on the distance from the average solution (EDAS) method under the presence of the Cir-BCF numbers (Cir-BCFNs). At the end, we arrange the comparison between proposed and existing techniques based on some numerical examples to describe the validity and proficiency of the initiated information.
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The growing demand for energy, driven by population growth and technological advancements, has made ensuring a sufficient and sustainable energy supply a critical challenge for humanity. Renewable energy sources, such as biomass, solar, wind, and hydro, are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, offering a viable solution to both the energy crisis and the fight against global warming. However, selecting the optimal renewable energy source remains a complex decision-making problem due to the varying characteristics and impacts of these sources. Motivated by the need for more accurate and nuanced decision-making tools in this domain, this paper introduces a novel multicriteria group decision-making (MCGDM) approach based on [Formula: see text]spherical fuzzy Frank aggregation operators. By integrating Frank t-norm with [Formula: see text]spherical fuzzy sets, we develop aggregation operators (AOs) that effectively manage membership, neutral, and non-membership degrees through parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. These AOs provide a more refined framework for decision-making, leading to improved outcomes. We apply this approach to evaluate and identify the superior and optimal renewable energy source using artificial data, demonstrating the advantages of the proposed operators compared to existing methods. This work contributes to the field by offering a robust tool for addressing the energy crisis and advancing sustainable energy solutions.
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3D seismic attributes analysis can help geologists and mine developers associate subsurface geological features, structures, faults, and ore bodies more precisely and accurately. The major influence of this application is to evaluate the usage of the 3D seismic attributes analysis in gold mine planning. For this, we evaluate the novel theory of complex T-spherical hesitant fuzzy (CTSHF) sets and their operational laws. Furthermore, we derive the CTSHF Aczel-Alsina weighted power averaging (CTSHFAAWPA) operator, CTSHF Aczel-Alsina ordered weighted power averaging (CTSHFAAOWPA) operator, CTSHF Aczel-Alsina weighted power geometric (CTSHFAAWPG) operator, and CTSHF Aczel-Alsina ordered.com weighted power geometric (CTSHFAAOWPG) operator. Some properties are also investigated for the above operators. Additionally, we evaluate the problems of 3D seismic attributes analysis to mine planning under the consideration of the proposed operators, for this, we illustrate the problem of the multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) technique for the above operators. Finally, we demonstrate some examples for making the comparison between prevailing and proposed information to improve the worth of the derived operators.
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This article uses the Aczel-Alsina t-norm and t-conorm to make several new linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators. First, we devised some rules for how linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers should work. Then, using these rules as a guide, we created a set of operators, such as linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted averaging (LIVIFAAWA) operator, linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted geometric (LIVIFAAWG) operator, linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina ordered weighted averaging (LIVIFAAOWA) operator, linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina ordered weighted geometric (LIVIFAAOWG) operator, linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina hybrid weighted averaging (LIVIFAAHWA) operator and linguistic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina hybrid weighted geometric (LIVIFAAHWG) operators are created. Several desirable qualities of the newly created operators are thoroughly studied. Moreover, a multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) method is proposed based on the developed operators. The proposed operators are then applied to real-world decision-making situations to demonstrate their applicability and validity to the reader. Finally, the suggested model is contrasted with the currently employed method of operation.