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1.
Bioinformatics ; 2024 Jun 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38889274

RESUMO

MOTIVATION: Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of natural-world tasks, such as vision, language, and speech recognition. These accomplishments are largely attributed to the availability of open-source large-scale datasets. More importantly, pre-trained foundational modellearnings exhibit a surprising degree of transferability to downstream tasks, enabling efficient learning even with limited training examples. However, the application of such natural-domain models to the domain of tiny Cryo-Electron Tomography (Cryo-ET) images has been a relatively unexplored frontier. This research is motivated by the intuition that 3D Cryo-ET voxel data can be conceptually viewed as a sequence of progressively evolving video frames. RESULTS: Leveraging the above insight, we propose a novel approach that involves the utilization of 3D models pre-trained on large-scale video datasets to enhance Cryo-ET subtomogram classification. Our experiments, conducted on both simulated and real Cryo-ET datasets, reveal compelling results. The use of video initialization not only demonstrates improvements in classification accuracy but also substantially reduces training costs. Further analyses provide additional evidence of the value of video initialization in enhancing subtomogram feature extraction. Additionally, we observe that video initialization yields similar positive effects when applied to medical 3D classification tasks, underscoring the potential of cross-domain knowledge transfer from video-based models to advance the state-of-the-art in a wide range of biological and medical data types. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: https://github.com/xulabs/aitom.

2.
J Biomed Inform ; 158: 104728, 2024 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39307515

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Histological classification is a challenging task due to the diverse appearances, unpredictable variations, and blurry edges of histological tissues. Recently, many approaches based on large networks have achieved satisfactory performance. However, most of these methods rely heavily on substantial computational resources and large high-quality datasets, limiting their practical application. Knowledge Distillation (KD) offers a promising solution by enabling smaller networks to achieve performance comparable to that of larger networks. Nonetheless, KD is hindered by the problem of high-dimensional characteristics, which makes it difficult to capture tiny scattered features and often leads to the loss of edge feature relationships. METHODS: A novel cross-domain visual prompting distillation approach is proposed, compelling the teacher network to facilitate the extraction of significant high-dimensional features into low-dimensional feature maps, thereby aiding the student network in achieving superior performance. Additionally, a dynamic learnable temperature module based on novel vector-based spatial proximity is introduced to further encourage the student to imitate the teacher. RESULTS: Experiments conducted on widely accepted histological datasets, NCT-CRC-HE-100K and LC25000, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and validate its robustness on the popular dermoscopic dataset ISIC-2019. Compared to state-of-the-art knowledge distillation methods, the proposed method achieves better performance and greater robustness with optimal domain adaptation. CONCLUSION: A novel distillation architecture, termed VPSP, tailored for histological classification, is proposed. This architecture achieves superior performance with optimal domain adaptation, enhancing the clinical application of histological classification. The source code will be released at https://github.com/xiaohongji/VPSP.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Humanos , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador/métodos , Bases de Dados Factuais
3.
Health Econ ; 33(9): 1989-2012, 2024 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38820139

RESUMO

Using data from eight waves of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging, we study the cross-domain and cross-spouse spillover of health among married adults aged 50 and above in England. We apply the system generalized method of moments to linear dynamic panel models for physical, mental, and cognitive health, controlling for individual heterogeneity and the influence of marriage market matching and shared environments. Our findings reveal bidirectional spillovers between memory abilities and mobility difficulty among men, as well as between depressive symptoms and mobility difficulty among women. Worsening mobility increases the risk of depression in men, but not vice versa. Additionally, gender-specific cross-spouse effects are observed. Women's mental health is significantly influenced by their spouse's mental health, while this effect is weaker for men. Conversely, men's mental health is notably affected by their spouse's physical health. These results highlight the importance of considering spillovers within families and across health domains when developing policies to promote health and reduce health disparities among the elderly population.


Assuntos
Depressão , Nível de Saúde , Saúde Mental , Cônjuges , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Inglaterra , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Longitudinais , Cônjuges/psicologia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Fatores Sexuais , Cognição , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Casamento/psicologia
4.
Cereb Cortex ; 33(23): 11384-11399, 2023 11 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37833772

RESUMO

The left inferior frontal gyrus has been ascribed key roles in numerous cognitive domains, such as language and executive function. However, its functional organization is unclear. Possibilities include a singular domain-general function, or multiple functions that can be mapped onto distinct subregions. Furthermore, spatial transition in function may be either abrupt or graded. The present study explored the topographical organization of the left inferior frontal gyrus using a bimodal data-driven approach. We extracted functional connectivity gradients from (i) resting-state fMRI time-series and (ii) coactivation patterns derived meta-analytically from heterogenous sets of task data. We then sought to characterize the functional connectivity differences underpinning these gradients with seed-based resting-state functional connectivity, meta-analytic coactivation modeling and functional decoding analyses. Both analytic approaches converged on graded functional connectivity changes along 2 main organizational axes. An anterior-posterior gradient shifted from being preferentially associated with high-level control networks (anterior functional connectivity) to being more tightly coupled with perceptually driven networks (posterior). A second dorsal-ventral axis was characterized by higher connectivity with domain-general control networks on one hand (dorsal functional connectivity), and with the semantic network, on the other (ventral). These results provide novel insights into an overarching graded functional organization of the functional connectivity that explains its role in multiple cognitive domains.


Assuntos
Mapeamento Encefálico , Córtex Pré-Frontal , Mapeamento Encefálico/métodos , Córtex Pré-Frontal/fisiologia , Função Executiva/fisiologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Idioma
5.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry ; 33(9): 3287-3292, 2024 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38363390

RESUMO

For children who show strongly deviant behaviour in the Netherlands, a distinction is made between behavioural problems and psychiatric problems. As a result, two different domains have emerged over time, each with its own legal frameworks and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Consequently, there is no well-organized, coherent system for youth mental health care in the Netherlands. This strong dichotomy raises the question whether patients are being admitted to facilities where they are receiving appropriate care. In addition, referral bias can arise, because the type of complaint with which a young person presents is often dependent on the type of coping of the individual and thus, in turn, the gender of the patient. In this Position Paper, we examined the gender distribution at a youth psychiatric high and intensive care (HIC-Y) and other streams of youth care in the Netherlands to explore possible inequities in access to psychiatric care among children and adolescents. Results show that girls are significantly more likely than boys to be admitted to the HIC-Y for suicidal thoughts, self-harm and emotional dysregulation. In fact, girls account for 80% of all admissions, while boys account for only 20%. In contrast, regional and national reports from youth services and probation show a majority of boys being admitted (56-89%). The way care is organized (lack of cross-domain collaboration and the interplay between gender-dependent coping and exclusion criteria) seems to play a role in the underrepresentation of boys in acute psychiatry and their overrepresentation in secure youth care. Based on our research results, the concern is raised whether boys have a greater chance of undertreatment for psychiatric problems. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying factors that contribute to gender bias in psychiatric admissions, and to develop interventions that promote gender equality in healthcare.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Humanos , Países Baixos , Adolescente , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Feminino , Criança , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente , Fatores Sexuais
6.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(11)2024 May 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38894057

RESUMO

In this article, a novel cross-domain knowledge transfer method is implemented to optimize the tradeoff between energy consumption and information freshness for all pieces of equipment powered by heterogeneous energy sources within smart factory. Three distinct groups of use cases are considered, each utilizing a different energy source: grid power, green energy source, and mixed energy sources. Differing from mainstream algorithms that require consistency among groups, the proposed method enables knowledge transfer even across varying state and/or action spaces. With the advantage of multiple layers of knowledge extraction, a lightweight knowledge transfer is achieved without the need for neural networks. This facilitates broader applications in self-sustainable wireless networks. Simulation results reveal a notable improvement in the 'warm start' policy for each equipment, manifesting as a 51.32% increase in initial reward compared to a random policy approach.

7.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(11)2024 May 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38894292

RESUMO

Intelligent fault diagnostics based on deep learning provides a favorable guarantee for the reliable operation of equipment, but a trained deep learning model generally has low prediction accuracy in cross-domain diagnostics. To solve this problem, a deep learning fault diagnosis method based on the reconstructed envelope spectrum is proposed to improve the ability of rolling bearing cross-domain fault diagnostics in this paper. First, based on the envelope spectrum morphology of rolling bearing failures, a standard envelope spectrum is constructed that reveals the unique characteristics of different bearing health states and eliminates the differences between domains due to different bearing speeds and bearing models. Then, a fault diagnosis model was constructed using a convolutional neural network to learn features and complete fault classification. Finally, using two publicly available bearing data sets and one bearing data set obtained by self-experimentation, the proposed method is applied to the data of the fault diagnostics of rolling bearings under different rotational speeds and different bearing types. The experimental results show that, compared with some popular feature extraction methods, the proposed method can achieve high diagnostic accuracy with data at different rotational speeds and different bearing types, and it is an effective method for solving the problem with cross-domain fault diagnostics for rolling bearings.

8.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(7)2024 Apr 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38610574

RESUMO

Significant strides have been made in the field of WiFi-based human activity recognition, yet recent wireless sensing methodologies still grapple with the reliance on copious amounts of data. When assessed in unfamiliar domains, the majority of models experience a decline in accuracy. To address this challenge, this study introduces Wi-CHAR, a novel few-shot learning-based cross-domain activity recognition system. Wi-CHAR is meticulously designed to tackle both the intricacies of specific sensing environments and pertinent data-related issues. Initially, Wi-CHAR employs a dynamic selection methodology for sensing devices, tailored to mitigate the diminished sensing capabilities observed in specific regions within a multi-WiFi sensor device ecosystem, thereby augmenting the fidelity of sensing data. Subsequent refinement involves the utilization of the MF-DBSCAN clustering algorithm iteratively, enabling the rectification of anomalies and enhancing the quality of subsequent behavior recognition processes. Furthermore, the Re-PN module is consistently engaged, dynamically adjusting feature prototype weights to facilitate cross-domain activity sensing in scenarios with limited sample data, effectively distinguishing between accurate and noisy data samples, thus streamlining the identification of new users and environments. The experimental results show that the average accuracy is more than 93% (five-shot) in various scenarios. Even in cases where the target domain has fewer data samples, better cross-domain results can be achieved. Notably, evaluation on publicly available datasets, WiAR and Widar 3.0, corroborates Wi-CHAR's robust performance, boasting accuracy rates of 89.7% and 92.5%, respectively. In summary, Wi-CHAR delivers recognition outcomes on par with state-of-the-art methodologies, meticulously tailored to accommodate specific sensing environments and data constraints.

9.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(7)2024 Mar 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38610344

RESUMO

Permeable surface mapping, which mainly is the identification of surface materials that will percolate, is essential for various environmental and civil engineering applications, such as urban planning, stormwater management, and groundwater modeling. Traditionally, this task involves labor-intensive manual classification, but deep learning offers an efficient alternative. Although several studies have tackled aerial image segmentation, the challenges in permeable surface mapping arid environments remain largely unexplored because of the difficulties in distinguishing pixel values of the input data and due to the unbalanced distribution of its classes. To address these issues, this research introduces a novel approach using a parallel U-Net model for the fine-grained semantic segmentation of permeable surfaces. The process involves binary classification to distinguish between entirely and partially permeable surfaces, followed by fine-grained classification into four distinct permeability levels. Results show that this novel method enhances accuracy, particularly when working with small, unbalanced datasets dominated by a single category. Furthermore, the proposed model is capable of generalizing across different geographical domains. Domain adaptation is explored to transfer knowledge from one location to another, addressing the challenges posed by varying environmental characteristics. Experiments demonstrate that the parallel U-Net model outperforms the baseline methods when applied across domains. To support this research and inspire future research, a novel permeable surface dataset is introduced, with pixel-wise fine-grained labeling for five distinct permeable surface classes. In summary, in this work, we offer a novel solution to permeable surface mapping, extend the boundaries of arid environment mapping, introduce a large-scale permeable surface dataset, and explore cross-area applications of the proposed model. The three contributions are enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of permeable surface mapping while progressing in this field.

10.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(9)2024 Apr 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38732770

RESUMO

The extraction of effective classification features from high-dimensional hyperspectral images, impeded by the scarcity of labeled samples and uneven sample distribution, represents a formidable challenge within hyperspectral image classification. Traditional few-shot learning methods confront the dual dilemma of limited annotated samples and the necessity for deeper, more effective features from complex hyperspectral data, often resulting in suboptimal outcomes. The prohibitive cost of sample annotation further exacerbates the challenge, making it difficult to rely on a scant number of annotated samples for effective feature extraction. Prevailing high-accuracy algorithms require abundant annotated samples and falter in deriving deep, discriminative features from limited data, compromising classification performance for complex substances. This paper advocates for an integration of advanced spectral-spatial feature extraction with meta-transfer learning to address the classification of hyperspectral signals amidst insufficient labeled samples. Initially trained on a source domain dataset with ample labels, the model undergoes transference to a target domain with minimal samples, utilizing dense connection blocks and tree-dimensional convolutional residual connections to enhance feature extraction and maximize spatial and spectral information retrieval. This approach, validated on three diverse hyperspectral datasets-IP, UP, and Salinas-significantly surpasses existing classification algorithms and small-sample techniques in accuracy, demonstrating its applicability to high-dimensional signal classification under label constraints.

11.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(19)2024 Oct 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39409429

RESUMO

This paper investigates the feasibility of cross-domain recognition for human activities captured using low-resolution 8 × 8 infrared sensors in indoor environments. To achieve this, a novel prototype recurrent convolutional network (PRCN) was evaluated using a few-shot learning strategy, classifying up to eleven activity classes in scenarios where one or two individuals engaged in daily tasks. The model was tested on two independent datasets, with real-world measurements. Initially, three different networks were compared as feature extractors within the prototype network. Following this, a cross-domain evaluation was conducted between the real datasets. The results demonstrated the model's effectiveness, showing that it performed well regardless of the diversity of samples in the training dataset.


Assuntos
Atividades Humanas , Humanos , Atividades Humanas/classificação , Raios Infravermelhos , Redes Neurais de Computação , Algoritmos
12.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(15)2024 Jul 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39123986

RESUMO

Human action recognition (HAR) technology based on radar signals has garnered significant attention from both industry and academia due to its exceptional privacy-preserving capabilities, noncontact sensing characteristics, and insensitivity to lighting conditions. However, the scarcity of accurately labeled human radar data poses a significant challenge in meeting the demand for large-scale training datasets required by deep model-based HAR technology, thus substantially impeding technological advancements in this field. To address this issue, a semi-supervised learning algorithm, MF-Match, is proposed in this paper. This algorithm computes pseudo-labels for larger-scale unsupervised radar data, enabling the model to extract embedded human behavioral information and enhance the accuracy of HAR algorithms. Furthermore, the method incorporates contrastive learning principles to improve the quality of model-generated pseudo-labels and mitigate the impact of mislabeled pseudo-labels on recognition performance. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves action recognition accuracies of 86.69% and 91.48% on two widely used radar spectrum datasets, respectively, utilizing only 10% labeled data, thereby validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Humanos , Radar , Aprendizado de Máquina Supervisionado , Reconhecimento Automatizado de Padrão/métodos , Atividades Humanas
13.
Ophthalmology ; 130(2): 213-222, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36154868

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To create an unsupervised cross-domain segmentation algorithm for segmenting intraretinal fluid and retinal layers on normal and pathologic macular OCT images from different manufacturers and camera devices. DESIGN: We sought to use generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generalize a segmentation model trained on one OCT device to segment B-scans obtained from a different OCT device manufacturer in a fully unsupervised approach without labeled data from the latter manufacturer. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 732 OCT B-scans from 4 different OCT devices (Heidelberg Spectralis, Topcon 1000, Maestro2, and Zeiss Plex Elite 9000). METHODS: We developed an unsupervised GAN model, GANSeg, to segment 7 retinal layers and intraretinal fluid in Topcon 1000 OCT images (domain B) that had access only to labeled data on Heidelberg Spectralis images (domain A). GANSeg was unsupervised because it had access only to 110 Heidelberg labeled OCTs and 556 raw and unlabeled Topcon 1000 OCTs. To validate GANSeg segmentations, 3 masked graders manually segmented 60 OCTs from an external Topcon 1000 test dataset independently. To test the limits of GANSeg, graders also manually segmented 3 OCTs from Zeiss Plex Elite 9000 and Topcon Maestro2. A U-Net was trained on the same labeled Heidelberg images as baseline. The GANSeg repository with labeled annotations is at https://github.com/uw-biomedical-ml/ganseg. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Dice scores comparing segmentation results from GANSeg and the U-Net model with the manual segmented images. RESULTS: Although GANSeg and U-Net achieved comparable Dice scores performance as human experts on the labeled Heidelberg test dataset, only GANSeg achieved comparable Dice scores with the best performance for the ganglion cell layer plus inner plexiform layer (90%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 68%-96%) and the worst performance for intraretinal fluid (58%; 95% CI, 18%-89%), which was statistically similar to human graders (79%; 95% CI, 43%-94%). GANSeg significantly outperformed the U-Net model. Moreover, GANSeg generalized to both Zeiss and Topcon Maestro2 swept-source OCT domains, which it had never encountered before. CONCLUSIONS: GANSeg enables the transfer of supervised deep learning algorithms across OCT devices without labeled data, thereby greatly expanding the applicability of deep learning algorithms.


Assuntos
Aprendizado Profundo , Humanos , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica/métodos , Retina/diagnóstico por imagem , Algoritmos
14.
Dev Sci ; 26(5): e13383, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36869433

RESUMO

Rhythm perception helps young infants find structure in both speech and music. However, it remains unknown whether categorical perception of suprasegmental linguistic rhythm signaled by a co-variation of multiple acoustic cues can be modulated by prior between- (music) and within-domain (language) experience. Here we tested 6-month-old German-learning infants' ability to have a categorical perception of lexical stress, a linguistic prominence signaled through the co-variation of pitch, intensity, and duration. By measuring infants' pupil size, we find that infants as a group fail to perceive co-variation of these acoustic cues as categorical. However, at an individual level, infants with above-average exposure to music and language at home succeeded. Our results suggest that early exposure to music and infant-directed language can boost the categorical perception of prominence. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: 6-month-old German-learning infants' ability to perceive lexical stress prominence categorically depends on exposure to music and language at home. Infants with high exposure to music show categorical perception. Infants with high exposure to infant-directed language show categorical perception. Co-influence of high exposure to music and infant-directed language may be especially beneficial for categorical perception. Early exposure to predictable rhythms boosts categorical perception of prominence.


Assuntos
Música , Percepção da Fala , Lactente , Humanos , Percepção da Altura Sonora , Idioma , Fala , Estimulação Acústica
15.
J Biomed Inform ; 144: 104449, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37488025

RESUMO

Monkeypox is a zoonotic infectious skin disease initially endemic in Africa only. However, some countries are now beginning to report cases of apparent community transmission. In Computer Aided Diagnosis, deep learning has gained substantial improvement over traditional methods. Commonly, training a supervised deep model requires a large number of labeled samples. However, the collection and annotation of new disease images such as human monkeypox are time-consuming and expensive. Thus, we introduce a few-shot learning based approach for the recognition of human monkeypox in images. It requires merely a small number of training samples. In particular, it is a novel framework built with a normal backbone and auxiliary backbones. They are co-trained with Self-supervised Learning and Cross-domain Adaption techniques. The self-supervision penalty is used to help the auxiliary backbones effectively learn priors from source domain. The combined features across different domains are unified through a power transform layer. Extensive experiments are conducted on a task of recognizing chickenpox, measles, and human monkeypox diseases in a three-way few-shot manner. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms mainstream few-shot learning algorithms such as meta-learning based and fine-tuning based methods.


Assuntos
Varicela , Mpox , Autogestão , Humanos , Algoritmos , Diagnóstico por Computador
16.
ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens ; 195: 192-203, 2023 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36726963

RESUMO

Remote sensing (RS) image scene classification has obtained increasing attention for its broad application prospects. Conventional fully-supervised approaches usually require a large amount of manually-labeled data. As more and more RS images becoming available, how to make full use of these unlabeled data is becoming an urgent topic. Semi-supervised learning, which uses a few labeled data to guide the self-training of numerous unlabeled data, is an intuitive strategy. However, it is hard to apply it to cross-dataset (i.e., cross-domain) scene classification due to the significant domain shift among different datasets. To this end, semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA), which can reduce the domain shift and further transfer knowledge from a fully-labeled RS scene dataset (source domain) to a limited-labeled RS scene dataset (target domain), would be a feasible solution. In this paper, we propose an SSDA method termed bidirectional sample-class alignment (BSCA) for RS cross-domain scene classification. BSCA consists of two alignment strategies, unsupervised alignment (UA) and supervised alignment (SA), both of which can contribute to decreasing domain shift. UA concentrates on reducing the distance of maximum mean discrepancy across domains, with no demand for class labels. In contrast, SA aims to achieve the distribution alignment both from source samples to the associate target class centers and from target samples to the associate source class centers, with awareness of their classes. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, extensive ablation, comparison, and visualization experiments are conducted on an RS-SSDA benchmark built upon four widely-used RS scene classification datasets. Experimental results indicate that in comparison with some state-of-the-art methods, our BSCA achieves the superior cross-domain classification performance with compact feature representation and low-entropy classification boundary. Our code will be available at https://github.com/hw2hwei/BSCA.

17.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(3)2023 Jan 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36772242

RESUMO

The object detection task usually assumes that the training and test samples obey the same distribution, and this assumption is not valid in reality, therefore the study of cross-domain object detection is proposed. Compared with image classification, the cross-domain object detection task presents the greater challenge, which requires both accurate classification and localization of samples in the target domain. The teacher-student framework (the student model is supervised by pseudo-labels from the teacher model) has produced a large accuracy improvement in cross-domain object detection. Feature-level adversarial training is used in the student model, which allows features in the source and target domains to share a similar distribution. However, the direction and gradient of the weights can be divided into domain-specific and domain-invariant features, and the purpose of domain adaptive is to focus on the domain-invariant features while eliminating interference from the domain-specific features. Inspired by this, we propose a teacher-student framework named dual adaptive branch (DAB), which uses domain adversarial learning to address the domain distribution. Specifically, we ensure that the student model aligns domain-invariant features and suppresses domain-specific features in this process. We further validate our method based on multiple domains. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly improves the performance of cross-domain object detection and achieves the competitive experimental results on common benchmarks.

18.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(16)2023 Aug 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37631818

RESUMO

Social media is a real-time social sensor to sense and collect diverse information, which can be combined with sentiment analysis to help IoT sensors provide user-demanded favorable data in smart systems. In the case of insufficient data labels, cross-domain sentiment analysis aims to transfer knowledge from the source domain with rich labels to the target domain that lacks labels. Most domain adaptation sentiment analysis methods achieve transfer learning by reducing the domain differences between the source and target domains, but little attention is paid to the negative transfer problem caused by invalid source domains. To address these problems, this paper proposes a cross-domain sentiment analysis method based on feature projection and multi-source attention (FPMA), which not only alleviates the effect of negative transfer through a multi-source selection strategy but also improves the classification performance in terms of feature representation. Specifically, two feature extractors and a domain discriminator are employed to extract shared and private features through adversarial training. The extracted features are optimized by orthogonal projection to help train the classification in multi-source domains. Finally, each text in the target domain is fed into the trained module. The sentiment tendency is predicted in the weighted form of the attention mechanism based on the classification results from the multi-source domains. The experimental results on two commonly used datasets showed that FPMA outperformed baseline models.

19.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(5)2023 Feb 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36904661

RESUMO

Electroencephalography (EEG) is often used to evaluate several types of neurological brain disorders because of its noninvasive and high temporal resolution. In contrast to electrocardiography (ECG), EEG can be uncomfortable and inconvenient for patients. Moreover, deep-learning techniques require a large dataset and a long time for training from scratch. Therefore, in this study, EEG-EEG or EEG-ECG transfer learning strategies were applied to explore their effectiveness for the training of simple cross-domain convolutional neural networks (CNNs) used in seizure prediction and sleep staging systems, respectively. The seizure model detected interictal and preictal periods, whereas the sleep staging model classified signals into five stages. The patient-specific seizure prediction model with six frozen layers achieved 100% accuracy for seven out of nine patients and required only 40 s of training time for personalization. Moreover, the cross-signal transfer learning EEG-ECG model for sleep staging achieved an accuracy approximately 2.5% higher than that of the ECG model; additionally, the training time was reduced by >50%. In summary, transfer learning from an EEG model to produce personalized models for a more convenient signal can both reduce the training time and increase the accuracy; moreover, challenges such as data insufficiency, variability, and inefficiency can be effectively overcome.


Assuntos
Redes Neurais de Computação , Convulsões , Humanos , Sono , Eletroencefalografia/métodos , Eletrocardiografia
20.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(13)2023 Jul 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37447950

RESUMO

Good data feature representation and high precision classifiers are the key steps for pattern recognition. However, when the data distributions between testing samples and training samples do not match, the traditional feature extraction methods and classification models usually degrade. In this paper, we propose a domain adaptation approach to handle this problem. In our method, we first introduce cross-domain mean approximation (CDMA) into semi-supervised discriminative analysis (SDA) and design semi-supervised cross-domain mean discriminative analysis (SCDMDA) to extract shared features across domains. Secondly, a kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) is applied as a subsequent classifier for the classification task. Moreover, we design a cross-domain mean constraint term on the source domain into KELM and construct a kernel transfer extreme learning machine (KTELM) to further promote knowledge transfer. Finally, the experimental results from four real-world cross-domain visual datasets prove that the proposed method is more competitive than many other state-of-the-art methods.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Aprendizado de Máquina , Aprendizagem , Aclimatação
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