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Rapid developments in high-performance computing and high-power electronics are driving needs for highly thermal conductive polymers and their composites for encapsulants and interface materials. However, polymers typically have low thermal conductivities of â¼0.2 W/(m K). We studied the thermal conductivity of a series of epoxy resins cured by one diamine hardener and seven diepoxide monomers with different precise ethylene linker lengths (x = 2-8). We found pronounced odd-even effects of the ethylene linker length on the liquid crystalline order, mass density, and thermal conductivity. Epoxy resins with even x have liquid crystalline structure with the highest density of 1.44 g/cm3 and highest thermal conductivity of 1.0 W/(m K). Epoxy resins with odd x are amorphous with the lowest density of 1.10 g/cm3 and lowest thermal conductivity of 0.17 W/(m K). These findings indicate that controlling precise linker length in dense networks is a powerful route to molecular design of thermally conductive polymers.
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Resinas Epóxi , Cristais Líquidos , Resinas Epóxi/química , Condutividade Térmica , Polímeros , EtilenosRESUMO
Using LC-MS/MS analysis we previously showed for the first time (Carcinogenesis 43:746-753, 2022) that levels of DNA damage-induced by benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), an oral carcinogen and tobacco smoke (TS) constituent, were significantly higher in buccal cells of smokers than those in non-smokers; these results suggest the potential contribution of B[a]P in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in humans. Treating cancers, including OSCC at late stages even with improved targeted therapies, continues to be a major challenge. Thus interception/prevention remains a preferable approach for OSCC management and control. In previous preclinical studies we and others demonstrated the protective effects of black raspberry (BRB) against carcinogen-induced DNA damage and OSCC. Thus, to translate preclinical findings we tested the hypothesis, in a Phase 0 clinical study, that BRB administration reduces DNA damage induced by B[a]P in buccal cells of smokers. After enrolling 27 smokers, baseline buccal cells were collected before the administration of BRB lozenges (5/day for 8 weeks, 1 gm BRB powder/lozenge) at baseline, at the middle and the end of BRB administration. The last samples were collected at four weeks after BRB cessation (washout period). B[a]P-induced DNA damage (BPDE-N2-dG) was evaluated by LC-MS/MS. BRB administration resulted in a significant reduction in DNA damage: 26.3% at the midpoint (p = 0.01506) compared to baseline, 36.1% at the end of BRB administration (p = 0.00355), and 16.6% after BRB cessation (p = 0.007586). Our results suggest the potential benefits of BRB as a chemopreventive agent against the development of TS-initiated OSCC.
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Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects around 2% of women of reproductive age. Primary RPL is defined by ≥2 pregnancy losses and no normal birth delivery. In secondary RPL, the losses are after a normal pregnancy and delivery. Most cases have no clear aetiology, although primary cases are the most complex. Several gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with RPL. The frequency of some SNPs is increased in women suffering from RLP from Asian or Caucasian races; however, in admixed populations, the information on possible genetic links is scarce and contradictory. This study aimed to assess the frequency of two SNPs present in two different enzymes involved in medical conditions observed during pregnancy. It is a case-control study. Microsomal epoxy hydrolase (mEPH) is involved in detoxifying xenobiotics, is present in the ovaries, and is hormonally regulated. The endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) that forms nitric is involved in vascular tone. Two SNPs, rs1051740 (mEPH) and rs1799983 (NOS3), were assessed. The study included 50 controls and 63 primary RPL patients. The frequency of mutated alleles in both SNPs was significantly higher in patients (p < 0.05). Double-mutated homozygotes were encountered only in RPL patients (p < 0.05). Genetic polymorphisms rs1051740 and rs1799983 may be involved in primary RPL in the Venezuelan admix population. Genetic studies could provide crucial information on the aetiology of primary RPL.
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Piezoelectric composite materials can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, thus promoting battery-free motion-sensing systems. However, their substandard mechanical performance limits the capability of sensors developed using flexible piezoelectric materials. This study introduces a novel design strategy for preparing high-strength flexible piezoelectric composite materials comprising unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced potassium sodium niobate (K0.5Na0.5NbO3) nanoparticle-filled epoxy resin (UDCF/KNN-EP). The fibers significantly improve the Young's modulus of UDCF/KNN-EP along the fiber direction, which reaches 282.5 MPa. Moreover, the composite exhibits excellent stretchability and piezoelectric response ( V pp â¼ 1.1 V ${V}_{{\mathrm{pp}}}\ \sim \ 1.1\ V$ ) in the cross-fiber direction under cyclic tensile loading. Multiscale finite element analysis is performed via simulation, which allows theoretical examination of the experimental results and the material's mechanical response mechanism. Finally, UDCF/KNN-EP is seamlessly incorporated into athletic gear and used to measure the impact caused by baseball catching and track footfall patterns. This study harnesses the superior strength of carbon fibers to enhance the durability and dependability of self-powered sensors without compromising flexibility in specific directions.
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The portfolio of extraordinary fire retardancy, mechanical properties, dielectric/electric insulating performances, and thermal conductivity (λ) is essential for the practical applications of epoxy resin (EP) in high-end industries. To date, it remains a great challenge to achieve such a performanceportfolio in EP due to their different and even mutually exclusive governing mechanisms. Herein, a multifunctional additive (G@SiO2@FeHP) is fabricated by in situ immobilization of silica (SiO2) and iron phenylphosphinate (FeHP) onto the graphene (G) surface. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of G, SiO2 and FeHP, the addition of 1.0 wt% G@SiO2@FeHP enables EP to achieve a vertical burning (UL-94) V-0 rating and a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 30.5%. Besides, both heat release and smoke generation of as-prepared EP nanocomposite are significantly suppressed due to the condensed-phase function of G@SiO2@FeHP. Adding 1.0 wt% G@SiO2@FeHP also brings about 44.5%, 61.1%, and 42.3% enhancements in the tensile strength, tensile modulus, and impact strength of EP nanocomposite. Moreover, the EP nanocomposite exhibits well-preserved dielectric and electric insulating properties and significantly enhanced λ. This work provides an integrated strategy for the development of multifunctional EP materials, thus facilitating their high-performance applications.
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Organic radicals exhibit great potential in photothermal applications, however, their innate high reactivity with oxygen renders the preparation of stable organic radicals highly challenging. In this work, a series of co-doped radical polymers ares prepared by doping dihydrophenazine derivatives (DPPs) into the epoxy resin matrix. DPPs can form radical species through the electron transfer process, which are further stabilized by the complex 3D network structure of epoxy resin. Experimental results show that the photothermal conversion efficiency is as high as 79.9%, and the temperature can quickly rise to ≈130 °C within 60 s. Due to the excellent visible light transmittance and mechanical properties of co-doped systems, this study further demonstrates their practical applications in energy-saving solar windows and thermoelectric power generation.
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In this work, high-performance epoxy resin (EP) composites with simultaneous excellent thermal conductivity (TC) and outstanding electromagnetic shielding properties are fabricated through the structural synergy of 1D carbon nanotubes and 2D silver-modified boron nitride nanoplates (CNT/AgBNs) to erect microscopic 3D networks on long-range carbon fiber (CF) felt skeletons. The line-plane combination of CNT/AgBNs improve the interfacical bonding involving EP and CF felts and alleviate the phonon scattering at the interface. Eventually, the TC of the EP composites is enhanced by 333% (up to 0.91 W m-1 K-1 ) with respect to EP due to the efficient and orderly transmission of phonons along the 3D pathway. Meanwhile, the unique anisotropic structure of CF felt and exceptional insulating BNs diminishes the electronic conduction between CNT and CFs, which protects the through-plane insulating properties of EP composites. Furthermore, the EP composites present favorable electromagnetic shielding properties (51.36 dB) attributed to the multiple reflection and adsorption promoted by the multiple interfaces of stacked AgBNs and heterointerface among CNT/AgBNs, CF felt and EP. Given these distinguishing features, the high-performance EP composites open a convenient avenue for electromagnetic wave (EMW) shielding and thermal management applications.
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Developing high-performance lignin anti-corrosive waterborne epoxy (WEP) coatings is conducive to the advancement of environmentally friendly coatings and the value-added utilization of lignin. In this work, a functionalized biomass waterborne epoxy composite coating is prepared using quaternized sodium lignosulfonate (QLS) as a functional nanofiller for mild carbon steel protection. The results showed that QLS has excellent dispersion and interface compatibility within WEP, and its abundant phenolic hydroxyl, sulfonate, quaternary ammonium groups, and nanoparticle structure endowed the coating with excellent corrosion inhibition and superior barrier properties. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of 100 mg L-1 QLS in carbon steel immersed in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution reached 95.76%. Furthermore, the coating maintained an impedance modulus of 2.29 × 106 Ω cm2 (|Z|0.01 Hz) after being immersed for 51 days in the high-salt system. In addition, QLS imparted UV-blocking properties and thermal-oxygen aging resistance to the coating, as evidenced by a |Z|0.01 Hz of 1.04 × 107 Ω cm2 after seven days of UV aging while still maintaining a similar magnitude as before aging. The green lignin/WEP functional coatings effectively withstand the challenging outdoor environment characterized by high salt concentration and intense UV radiation, thereby demonstrating promising prospects for application in metal protection.
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Biofouling and corrosion of submerged equipment caused by marine organisms severely restrict the rapid development of the marine industry. Traditional antifouling or anticorrosion coatings typically serve a sole purpose and exhibit limited degradability upon failure, rendering them inadequate for current demands. Herein, a novel imine-functionalized command-degradable bio-based epoxy coating (SAHPEP-DDM) with enhanced integrated antifouling and anticorrosion performances was synthesized utilizing 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and syringaldehyde. Compared with commercial epoxy resins (E51-DDM) and polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), the SAHPEP-DDM coating exhibits superior antifouling and anticorrosion properties due to the existence of -C=N- and Si-O-Si chain segments in the cross-linking network. The coating achieves resistance rates of 99.59 % and 99.20 % against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively, and shows promising resistance against algae and proteins, as well as excellent corrosion resistance in artificial seawater (with |Z|0.01â Hz and arc radius of about 1011â Ω and exceeding 1010â Ω respectively). The coating also exhibits excellent chemical resistance in organic solvents as well as neutral and alkaline environments. Moreover, its controlled degradation after coating failure can be achieved in acid aqueous solutions through temperature and acidity adjustments, facilitated by the presence of -C=N-. This work presents a novel degradable coating successfully coupled the dual functions of antifouling and anticorrosion coatings, avoiding the employment of intermediate coat, indicating vast potential for application in various marine engineering fields.
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5,6-Epoxy-cholesterols has been recently revealed to control metabolic pathway in breast cancer, which makes investigating their binding interaction with human serum albumin (HSA) an attractive field of research. The main aim of this article is to examine the binding interaction of 5,6 α-epoxy-cholesterol (5,6 α EC) and 5,6 ß-epoxy-cholesterol (5,6 ß- EC) with HSA using different spectroscopic methods and molecular modeling. These compounds interact with HSA via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds with binding constants 6.3 × 105 M-1 for 5,6 α-epoxy-cholesterol and 6.9 × 105 M-1 for 5,6 ß-epoxy-cholesterol besides, the mechanism of the interaction can be attributed to static quenching. Circular dichroism data indicated that the α-helical content of HSA increased from 50.5 to 59.8 and 61.1 % after the addition of 5,6 α-ECs and 5,6 ß-EC, respectively, with a ratio of 1:2. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that binding between 5,6-epoxy-cholesterols and HSA is spontaneous and entropy-driven. The molecular docking and esterase-like activity experiments were performed to envision a link between the experimental and theoretical results. The optimal binding site of 5,6-epoxy-cholesterols with HSA was located in subdomain IIA. Moreover, theoretical calculations were performed using the B3LYP function with the 6-311++G (d,p) basis set, indicating the HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 7.874 eV for 5,6 α-epoxy-cholesterol and 7.873 eV for 5,6 ß-epoxy-cholesterol. The obtained findings are assumed to provide basic data for understanding the binding interactions of HSA with oxysterol compounds, which could help explore the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxysterol compounds.
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Colesterol , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Ligação Proteica , Albumina Sérica Humana , Humanos , Albumina Sérica Humana/química , Albumina Sérica Humana/metabolismo , Colesterol/metabolismo , Colesterol/química , Termodinâmica , Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Sítios de Ligação , Dicroísmo Circular , Ligação de Hidrogênio , Compostos de Epóxi/química , Compostos de Epóxi/metabolismoRESUMO
Human and animal studies support that consuming a high level of linoleic acid (LA, 18:2ω-6), an essential fatty acid and key component of the human diet, increases the risk of colon cancer. However, results from human studies have been inconsistent, making it challenging to establish dietary recommendations for optimal LA intake. Given the importance of LA in the human diet, it is crucial to better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying its potential colon cancer-promoting effects. Using LC-MS/MS-based targeted lipidomics, we find that the cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenase pathway is a major pathway for LA metabolism in vivo. Furthermore, CYP monooxygenase is required for the colon cancer-promoting effects of LA, since the LA-rich diet fails to exacerbate colon cancer in CYP monooxygenase-deficient mice. Finally, CYP monooxygenase mediates the pro-cancer effects of LA by converting LA to epoxy octadecenoic acids (EpOMEs), which have potent effects on promoting colon tumorigenesis via gut microbiota-dependent mechanisms. Overall, these results support that CYP monooxygenase-mediated conversion of LA to EpOMEs plays a crucial role in the health effects of LA, establishing a unique mechanistic link between dietary fatty acid intake and cancer risk. These results could help in developing more effective dietary guidelines for optimal LA intake and identifying subpopulations that may be especially vulnerable to LA's negative effects.
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Neoplasias do Colo , Ácido Linoleico , Humanos , Camundongos , Animais , Ácido Linoleico/farmacologia , Ácido Linoleico/metabolismo , Cromatografia Líquida , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem , Eicosanoides , Sistema Enzimático do Citocromo P-450/metabolismo , Dieta , Neoplasias do Colo/etiologiaRESUMO
The performance provided by graphene (Gr) and graphene oxide (GO) additives can be improved by achieving strong adhesion and uniform dispersion in the epoxy resin matrix. In this study, molecular modeling and simulation of DGEBA/DETA based epoxy nanocomposites containing Gr and GO additives were performed. Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate interfacial interaction energies and Young's Modulus. Improvement in the interaction energies was studied by controlling the epoxy:hardener ratio, type and the number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the GO, the mass percentage of Gr/GO filler in the epoxy matrix, size and dispersion of GO in the cell. It was demonstrated that functional groups with up to 10 % oxygen content in GO significantly increase interfacial interaction energy for large size Gr/GO. Increasing DETA type amine ratio in the preparation of epoxy polymers increases the interaction energy for high oxygen content while decreasing the interaction energy for low oxygen content in GO for small size GO with edge functional groups. The performance of material dramatically decreased even at high DETA hardener and high GO mass percentages when the aggregation factor of Gr/GO was included in simulations that explain lower Gr/GO percentages in the experimental studies.
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The polar channels formed by the curing of waterborne anticorrosive coatings compromise their water resistance, leading to coating degradation and metal corrosion. To enhance the anticorrosive performance of waterborne coatings, this study proposed a novel method of depositing ultrathin Al2O3films on the surface of waterborne epoxy coatings by atomic layer deposition, a technique that can modify the surface properties of polymer materials by depositing functional films. The Al2O3-modified coatings exhibited improved sealing and barrier properties by closing the polar channels and surface defects and cracks. The surface structure and morphology of the modified coatings were characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The hydrophilicity and corrosion resistance of the modified coatings were evaluated by water contact angle measurement, Tafel polarization curve, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicated that the water contact angle of the Al2O3-modified coating increased by 48° compared to the unmodified coating, and the protection efficiency of the modified coating reached 99.81%. The Al2O3-modified coating demonstrated high anticorrosive efficiency and potential applications for metal anticorrosion in harsh marine environments.
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Vanillyl alcohol has emerged as a widely used building block for the development of biobased monomers. More specifically, the cationic (photo-)polymerization of the respective diglycidyl ether (DGEVA) is known to produce materials of outstanding thermomechanical performance. Generally, chain transfer agents (CTAs) are of interest in cationic resins not only because they lead to more homogeneous polymer networks but also because they strikingly improve the polymerization speed. Herein, the aim is to compare the cationic chain-growth photopolymerization with the thermally initiated anionic step-growth polymerization, with and without the addition of CTAs. Indeed, CTAs lead to faster polymerization reactions as well as the formation of more homogeneous networks, especially in the case of the thermal anionic step-growth polymerization. Resulting from curing above the TG of the respective anionic step-growth polymer, materials with outstanding tensile toughness (>5 MJ cm-3) are obtained that result in the manufacture of potential shape-memory polymers.
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Cátions , Compostos de Epóxi , Processos Fotoquímicos , Polimerização , Cátions/química , Compostos de Epóxi/química , Polímeros/química , Polímeros/síntese química , Estrutura Molecular , Álcoois/químicaRESUMO
Glycidyl ethers are prepared from a series of furan-based diols and cured with a diamine to form thermosets. The furan diols demonstrate lower toxicity than bisphenol-A in a prior study. The diglycidyl ethers show improved thermal stability compared to the parent diols. Cured thermosets are prepared at elevated temperature using isophorone diamine (IPDA). Glass transition temperatures are in the range of 30-54 °C and depend on the structure of the furan diol. Coatings are prepared on steel substrates and show very high hardness, good adhesion, and a range of flexibility. Properties compare favorably with a control based on a bisphenol-A epoxy resin. The study demonstrates that epoxy resins based on furan diols, which have been shown to have lower toxicity than bisphenol-A, can form thermosets having properties comparable to a standard epoxy resin system; and thus, are viable as replacements for bisphenol-A epoxy resins.
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Resinas Epóxi , Furanos , Resinas Epóxi/química , Furanos/química , Compostos Benzidrílicos/química , Temperatura , Estrutura Molecular , Compostos de Epóxi/química , Fenóis/químicaRESUMO
Mechanophoric polymers are an interesting class of smart polymers which contains a special force-sensitive molecular motif that can lead to a chemical change within the polymer network in response to mechanical force. This investigation reports the design of a mechanophoric polymer based on epoxy-functionalized rhodamine via a monomeric approach. In this case, rhodamine (Rh) is modified with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) through an epoxy-amine reaction to design a vinyl-functionalized multi-armed macromonomer (Rh-GMA), which is reacted with butyl acrylate (BA) to prepare the crosslinked polymeric film. The crosslinked polymeric film demonstrates mechanophoric properties under UV and stretching conditions.
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Compostos de Epóxi , Polímeros , Rodaminas , Rodaminas/química , Compostos de Epóxi/química , Polímeros/química , Polímeros/síntese química , Metacrilatos/química , Estrutura Molecular , Acrilatos/químicaRESUMO
The optimization of flame retardancy and thermal conductivity in epoxy resin (EP), utilized in critical applications such as mechanical components and electronics packaging, is a significant challenge. This study introduces a novel, ultrasound-assisted self-assembly technique to create a dual-functional filler consisting of carbon nanotubes and ammonium polyphosphate (CNTs@APP). This method, leveraging dynamic ligand interactions and strategic solvent selection, allows for precise control over the assembly and distribution of CNTs on APP surfaces, distinguishing it from conventional blending approaches. The integration of 7.5 wt.% CNTs@APP10 into EP nanocomposites results in substantial improvements in flame retardancy, as evidenced by a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 31.8% and achievement of the UL-94 V-0 rating. Additionally, critical fire hazard indicators, including total heat release (THR), total smoke release (TSR), and the peak intensity of CO yield (PCOY), are significantly reduced by 45.9% to 77.5%. This method also leads to a remarkable 3.6-fold increase in char yield, demonstrating its game-changing potential over traditional blending techniques. Moreover, despite minimal CNTs addition, thermal conductivity is notably enhanced, showing a 53% increase. This study introduces a novel approach in the development of multifunctional EP nanocomposites, offering potential for wide range of applications.
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Resinas Epóxi , Retardadores de Chama , Nanotubos de Carbono , Polifosfatos , Condutividade Térmica , Resinas Epóxi/química , Nanotubos de Carbono/química , Polifosfatos/química , Compostos de Amônio/químicaRESUMO
In this work, graphene oxide (GO) and epoxy-functionalized graphene oxide (GOSi) are chosen as additives and incorporated into epoxy resin (EP) for nanocomposite photo-coating films (GO/EP and GOSi/EP series). Compared to GO/EP, the GOSi/EP nanocomposite demonstrates strong binding and excellent dispersibility, highlighting covalent bonding between GOSi and the epoxy coating. Furthermore, GOSi/EP-based films demonstrated superior thermal stability and adhesion performance on galvanized steel plates. The corrosion performance of the coated galvanized steel is investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization curve analysis (Tafel). The effectiveness of corrosion protection is evaluated based on a combination of photoreactivity, crosslinking density, dispersity, and adhesion properties. Out of all the treated films, the film based on 0.1GOSi/EP exhibited the highest percentage of inhibition (98.89%) and demonstrated superior long-term anticorrosion stability. In addition, the 0.1GOSi/EP based formulation showed remarkable antibacterial activity against S. aureus, resulting in a 92% reduction. This work demonstrates the development of a facile, environmentally friendly functionalized graphene oxide/epoxy photocured film with superior dual functionalities in both anticorrosion and antibacterial properties. These advancements hold promising potential for impactful practical applications.
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Antibacterianos , Resinas Epóxi , Grafite , Staphylococcus aureus , Grafite/química , Grafite/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Resinas Epóxi/química , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos , Corrosão , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Propriedades de Superfície , Processos Fotoquímicos , Nanocompostos/químicaRESUMO
The covalently cross-linked network gives thermosets superior thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, which, however, squarely makes the large residual stress that is inevitably induced during preparation hardly relieved in the glassy state. In this work, an incredible reduction in residual stress is successfully achieved in bulk thermosets in the glassy state through introducing highly dynamic thiocarbamate bonds by "click" reactions of thiols and isocyanates. Due to the excellent dynamic behaviors of thiocarbamate bonds, local network rearrangement is achieved through thermal stimulation, while the strong 3D cross-linked network is well maintained. Ultimately, a decrease by 44% in residual stress is detected by simply annealing samples at 30 °C below glass transition temperature (Tg), during which they could well maintain more than 98.4% of the storage modulus. After the annealing, more uniform residual stress distribution is also observed, showing a 32% decline in sample standard deviation. However, the residual stress of epoxy resin, a typical thermoset as a reference, changes little even after annealing at Tg. The results prove it a feasible strategy to reduce residual stress in bulk thermosets in the glassy state by introducing proper dynamic covalent bonds.
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Vidro , Vidro/química , Temperatura de Transição , Compostos de Sulfidrila/química , Estrutura Molecular , Isocianatos/química , Estresse Mecânico , TemperaturaRESUMO
Epoxy resins, as important thermosetting polymers, exhibit excellent adhesion to various substrates. In view of this, reticulate coating of triglycidyl isocyanate with triethylenetetramine was introduced onto the surface of poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) utilizing amine curing reaction to obtain poly(styrene-divinylbenzene)@triglycidyl isocyanate-triethylenetetramine composite microspheres. The amino groups and epoxy groups of triglycidyl isocyanate-triethylenetetramine endowed poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) with good reactivity, which could be quaternized under mild conditions to obtain an anion exchange chromatographic stationary phase. The quaternized poly(styrene-divinylbenzene)@triglycidyl isocyanate-triethylenetetramine was characterized by scanning electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption experiment, et al. The chromatographic performance of the customized column was evaluated by separating seven conventional anions, organic weak acids, and carbohydrates. Poly(styrene-divinylbenzene)@triglycidyl isocyanate-triethylenetetramine possesses the uniform size of poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) microspheres and good reactivity of triglycidyl isocyanate-triethylenetetramine, which offers a flexible strategy for the preparation of anion exchange stationary phase. The column exhibits excellent chemical and mechanical stability and chromatographic performance. Finally, the column was successfully applied for the determination of nitrite in pickles.