Carbon/toxicity; Gene Expression Profiling/methods; Heavy Ions/adverse effects; Protein Biosynthesis/radiation effects; Proteomics/methods; Testis/radiation effects; Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins/biosynthesis; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics; Cell Differentiation/radiation effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glutathione/analysis; Lipid Peroxidation/radiation effects; Male; Malondialdehyde/analysis; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Chaperones/biosynthesis; Molecular Chaperones/genetics; NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Oxidative Stress/genetics; Oxidative Stress/radiation effects; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase/biosynthesis; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase/genetics; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spermatogenesis/genetics; Subtraction Technique; Testis/metabolism; Testis/ultrastructure; Whole-Body Irradiation

2-DE; CCB; CCT; Carbon ion radiation; DAB; GSH; GSTM7; HIR; HIRFL; HRP; HSPa4L; Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou; MALDI-TOF-TOF; MDA; PDC; PDH-E1; PDIA3; PEBPS; PGP; Pin1; Proteomics; TBS; Testis; chaperonin containing TCP-1; colloidal coomassie blue G 250; diaminobenzidine; glutathione; glutathione S-transferase Mu 7; heat shock 70kDa protein 4L; heavy ions radiation; horseradish peroxidase; malondialdehyde; matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry; peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase1; phosphatidylethanolamine binding proteins; phosphoglycolate phosphatase; protein disulfide-isomerase A3 precursor; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; tris buffer saline; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis