Classification and Management of Pediatric Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries.
Neurosurg Clin N Am
; 28(1): 91-102, 2017 Jan.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27886885
ABSTRACT
Appropriate management of subaxial spine injury in children requires an appreciation for the differences in anatomy, biomechanics, injury patterns, and treatment options compared with adult patients. Increased flexibility, weak neck muscles, and cranial disproportion predispose younger children to upper cervical injuries and spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. A majority of subaxial cervical spine injuries can be treated nonoperatively. Surgical instrumentation options for children have significantly increased in recent years. Future studies of outcomes for children with subaxial cervical spine injury should focus on injury classification and standardized outcome measures to ensure continued improvement in quality of care for this patient population.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Spinal Injuries
/
Cervical Vertebrae
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Neurosurg Clin N Am
Journal subject:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States