Mucus-Penetrating Nanoassembly as Potential Oral Phototherapeutic Formulation against Multi-Drug Resistant Helicobacter pylori Infection.
Small
; 20(20): e2306909, 2024 May.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38100246
ABSTRACT
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection presents increasing challenges to antibiotic therapies in limited penetration through gastric mucus, multi-drug resistance (MDR), biofilm formation, and intestinal microflora dysbiosis. To address these problems, herein, a mucus-penetrating phototherapeutic nanomedicine (RLs@T780TG) against MDR H. pylori infection is engineered. The RLs@T780TG is assembled with a near-infrared photosensitizer T780T-Gu and an anionic component rhamnolipids (RLs) for deep mucus penetration and light-induced anti-H. pylori performances. With optimized suitable size, hydrophilicity and weak negative surface, the RLs@T780TG can effectively penetrate through the gastric mucus layer and target the inflammatory site. Subsequently, under irradiation, the structure of RLs@T780TG is disrupted and facilitates the T780T-Gu releasing to target the H. pylori surface and ablate multi-drug resistant (MDR) H. pylori. In vivo, RLs@T780TG phototherapy exhibits impressive eradication against H. pylori. The gastric lesions are significantly alleviated and intestinal bacteria balance is less affected than antibiotic treatment. Summarily, this work provides a potential nanomedicine design to facilitate in vivo phototherapy in treatment of H. pylori infection.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Helicobacter pylori
/
Helicobacter Infections
/
Mucus
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Small
/
Small (Weinh., Internet)
/
Small (Weinheim. Internet)
Journal subject:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China