MiR-421 mediates PM2.5-induced endothelial dysfunction via crosstalk between bronchial epithelial and endothelial cells.
Inhal Toxicol
; : 1-10, 2024 May 22.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38776440
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
PM2.5 is closely linked to vascular endothelial injury and has emerged as a major threat to human health. Our previous research indicated that exposure to PM2.5 induced an increased release of miR-421 from the bronchial epithelium. However, the role of miR-421 in PM2.5-induced endothelial injury remains elusive. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
We utilized a subacute PM2.5-exposure model in mice in vivo and an acute injury cell model in vitro to simulate PM2.5-associated endothelial injury. We also used quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunohistochemistry to investigate the role of miR-421 in PM2.5-induced endothelial injury.RESULTS:
Our findings reveal that inhibition of miR-421 attenuated PM2.5-induced endothelial injury and hypertension. Mechanistically, miR-421 inhibited the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and upregulated the expression of the downstream molecule inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), thereby exacerbating PM2.5-induced endothelial injury.CONCLUSIONS:
Our results indicate that PM2.5 exposure facilitates crosstalk between bronchial epithelial and endothelial cells via miR-421/ACE2/iNOS signaling pathway, mediating endothelial damage and hypertension. MiR-421 inhibition may offer a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of PM2.5-induced vascular endothelial injury.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Inhal Toxicol
Journal subject:
TOXICOLOGIA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China