Viral genomic variation and the severity of genital HSV-2 infection as quantified by shedding rate: a viral genome-wide association study.
J Infect Dis
; 2024 May 28.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38805234
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The clinical severity of genital HSV-2 infection varies widely among infected persons with some experiencing frequent genital lesions while others are asymptomatic. The viral genital shedding rate is closely associated with and has been established as a surrogate marker of clinical severity.METHODS:
To assess the relationship between viral genetics and shedding, we assembled a set of 145 persons who had the severity of their genital herpes quantified through determination of their HSV genital shedding rate. An HSV-2 sample from each person was sequenced and biallelic variants among these genomes were identified.RESULTS:
We found no association between metrics of genome-wide variation in HSV-2 and shedding rate. A viral genome-wide association study (vGWAS) identified the minor alleles of three individual unlinked variants as significantly associated with higher shedding rate (p<8.4x10-5) C44973T (A512T), a non-synonymous variant in UL22 (glycoprotein H); A74534G, a synonymous variant in UL36 (large tegument protein); and T119283C, an intergenic variant. We also found an association between the total number of minor alleles for the significant variants and shedding rate (p=6.6x10-7).CONCLUSIONS:
These results add to a growing body of literature for HSV suggesting a connection between viral genetic variation and clinically important phenotypes of infection.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
J Infect Dis
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States