Preoperative chemo-radiation for carcinoma of the vulva with N2/N3 nodes: a gynecologic oncology group study.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
; 48(4): 1007-13, 2000 Nov 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11072157
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To determine if patients with carcinoma of the vulva, with N2/N3 lymph nodes, could undergo resection of the lymph nodes and primary tumor following preoperative chemo-radiation. METHODS AND MATERILAS Fifty-two patients were entered in the study, but six patients did not meet the criteria of the protocol and were excluded. The remaining 46 patients are the subject of this report. Patients underwent a split course of radiation, 4760 cGy to the primary and lymph nodes, with concurrent chemotherapy, cisplatin/5-FU, followed by surgery.RESULTS:
Four patients did not complete the chemo-radiation, because three expired and one refused to complete the treatment. Four patients who completed chemo-radiation did not undergo surgery, because two of them died of non-cancer-related causes, and in the other two patients, the nodes remained unresectable. Following chemo-radiation, the disease in the lymph nodes became resectable in 38/40 patients. Two patients who completed the course of chemo-radiation did not undergo surgery as per protocol because of pulmonary metastasis. One underwent radical vulvectomy and unilateral node dissection and the other radical vulvectomy only. The specimen of the lymph nodes was histologically negative in 15/37 patients. Nineteen patients developed recurrent and/or metastatic disease. The sites of failure were as follows primary area only, 9; lymph node area only, 1; primary area and distant metastasis, 1; distant metastasis only, 8. Local control of the disease in the lymph nodes was achieved in 36/37 and in the primary area in 29/38 of the patients. Twenty patients are alive and disease-free, and five have expired without evidence of recurrence or metastasis. Two patients died of treatment-related complications.CONCLUSION:
High resectability and local control rates of the lymph nodes were obtained in patients with carcinoma of the vulva with N2/N3 nodes treated preoperatively with chemo-radiation.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Vulva
/
Carcinoma
/
Escisión del Ganglio Linfático
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Guideline
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
Año:
2000
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos