Adipose tissue-derived factors: impact on health and disease.
Endocr Rev
; 27(7): 762-78, 2006 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17056740
ABSTRACT
The endocrine functions of the adipose organ are widely studied at this stage. The adipose organ, and in particular adipocytes, communicate with almost all other organs. Although some adipose tissue pads assume the functions as distinct "miniorgans," adipocytes can also be present in smaller numbers interspersed with other cell types. Although fat pads have the potential to have a significant systemic impact, adipocytes may also affect neighboring tissues through paracrine interactions. These local or systemic effects are mediated through lipid and protein factors. The protein factors are commonly referred to as adipokines. Their expression and posttranslational modifications can undergo dramatic changes under different metabolic conditions. Due to the fact that none of the mutations that affect adipose tissue trigger embryonic lethality, the study of adipose tissue physiology lends itself to genetic analysis in mice. In fact, life in the complete absence of adipose tissue is possible in a laboratory setting, making even the most extreme adipose tissue phenotypes genetically amenable to be analyzed by disruption of specific genes or overexpression of others. Here, we briefly discuss some basic aspects of adipocyte physiology and the systemic impact of adipocyte-derived factors on energy homeostasis.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Tejido Adiposo
/
Adipocitos
/
Metabolismo Energético
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Endocr Rev
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos