Major depression and urinary incontinence in women: temporal associations in an epidemiologic sample.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
; 201(5): 490.e1-7, 2009 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19716547
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether (1) major depression is associated with increased risk for onset of urinary incontinence, and (2) urinary incontinence is associated with increased risk for onset of depression. STUDYDESIGN:
Longitudinal cohort study of female Health and Retirement Study participants completing baseline interviews at Wave 3 (1996-1997) and follow-up interviews at Waves 4-6 (1998-2003).RESULTS:
In a cohort of 5820 women with a mean age 59.3 (+/- 0.5) years, 6-year cumulative incidences of depression and incontinence were 11% and 21%, respectively. Major depression was associated with increased odds of incident incontinence (adjusted odds ratio, 1.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.97) during follow-up compared with those without major depression at baseline. Conversely, incontinence was not associated with increased odds of incident depression (adjusted odds ratio, 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 0.75-1.42) compared with those without incontinence at baseline.CONCLUSION:
Major depression predicted onset of urinary incontinence in a population-based sample of at-risk, community-dwelling women. Incontinence did not predict onset of depression.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Incontinencia Urinaria
/
Trastorno Depresivo Mayor
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Obstet Gynecol
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos