H2O2 regulation of vascular function through sGC mRNA stabilization by HuR.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
; 31(3): 567-73, 2011 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21164076
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is an important mediator in the vasculature, but its role in the regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activity and expression is not completely understood. The aim of this study was to test the effect of H(2)O(2) on sGC expression and function and to explore the molecular mechanism involved. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
H(2)O(2) increased sGCß1 protein steady-state levels in rat aorta and aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and this effect was blocked by catalase. sGCα2 expression increased along with ß1 subunit, whereas α1 subunit remained unchanged. Vascular relaxation to an NO donor (sodium nitroprusside) was enhanced by H(2)O(2), and it was prevented by ODQ (sGC inhibitor). cGMP production in both freshly isolated vessels and RASMCs exposed to H(2)O(2) was greatly increased after sodium nitroprusside treatment. The H(2)O(2)-dependent sGCß1 upregulation was attributable to sGCß1 mRNA stabilization, conditioned by the translocation of the mRNA-binding protein HuR from the nucleus to the cytosol, and the increased mRNA binding of HuR to the sGCß1 3' untranslated region. HuR silencing reversed the effects of H(2)O(2) on sGCß1 levels and cGMP synthesis.CONCLUSIONS:
Our results identify H(2)O(2) as an endogenous mediator contributing to the regulation of vascular tone and point to a key role of HuR in sGCß1 mRNA stabilization.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
ARN Mensajero
/
Proteínas de Unión al ARN
/
Receptores Citoplasmáticos y Nucleares
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Estabilidad del ARN
/
Miocitos del Músculo Liso
/
Guanilato Ciclasa
/
Peróxido de Hidrógeno
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Músculo Liso Vascular
/
Antígenos de Superficie
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos