[Status quo and factors influencing smoking cessation in cigarette smoking patients with coronary artery disease].
Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
; 39(5): 406-9, 2011 May.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21781593
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the status quo of smoking cessation and analyze factors influencing smoking cessation in cigarette smoking patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).METHOD:
A total of 350 smoking patients with CAD was surveyed by questionnaire, logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze factors influencing smoking cessation.RESULTS:
Incidence of smoking cessation was 57.1% (200/350) in this cohort. Patients were divided into two groups, the elderly (> 65 years old, n = 111) and the young group (≤ 65 years old, n = 239). The smoking cessation rate in the elderly group is significantly higher than in the young group (71.2% vs. 50.6%, P < 0.001). Aged patients and patients with high cultural level are easier to give up smoking. Logistic analysis showed that age ≤ 65 years old (OR = 2.336, P = 0.004), low cultural level (OR = 1.310, P = 0.028), PCI (OR = 0.261, P < 0.001), coronary artery bypass graft (OR = 0.107, P = 0.004), total family income > 4000 RMB/month (OR = 1.828, P = 0.003) are risk factors for failed smoking cessation. There are 76 patients smoking again in current smokers, most due to lack of self-control (76.3%). Compared to the elderly group, there is a higher proportion of smoking again due to the need of daily communication and work in the young group.CONCLUSIONS:
We still need to raise the awareness of smoking cessation for smoking patients with CAD. Following factors should be focused for tobacco control in CAD patients younger age, lower cultural level, not treated with PCI or CABG, patients with smoking family members, higher body mass index and higher total family income.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria
/
Fumar
/
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China