Functional status and postoperative morbidity in older women with prolapse.
J Urol
; 190(3): 948-52, 2013 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23473899
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
We determined the relationship of preoperative functional status to postoperative morbidity after pelvic organ prolapse surgery in women older than 60 years. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
We performed a retrospective cohort study of 223 women older than 60 years who underwent surgery for stage II or greater pelvic organ prolapse. Our exposure was preoperative functional status, defined as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class. We compared postoperative outcomes (length of stay in a medical facility, and number and severity of postoperative complications) in women with low functional status (ASA class III) to those in women with high functional status (ASA classes I and II). We determined the association of preoperative functional status with postoperative outcomes on multivariate analysis.RESULTS:
Women in ASA class III were significantly likely to be older (mean ± SD age 72.7 ± 7.3 vs 68.3 ± 6.5 years) and of nonwhite ethnicity (36.1% vs 20.1%), have a higher body mass index (mean 29.5 ± 5.6 vs 26.1 ± 3.8 kg/m(2)) and worse functional comorbidity score (median 3 vs 2), and have undergone obliterative surgery (33.3% vs 9.1%) than women in ASA classes I and II (each p <0.05). Low preoperative functional status was independently associated with increased length of stay in a medical facility (2.13 days, 95% CI 0.57, 3.70, p <0.01) and postoperative complications (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.03, 4.56), after adjusting for age, body mass index, nonwhite ethnicity, number of comorbidities, surgeon and type of surgery.CONCLUSIONS:
As defined by ASA class, preoperative functional status is significantly associated with postoperative length of stay and complications. Preoperative functional status is useful for predicting postoperative outcomes in older women who undergo pelvic organ prolapse surgery.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Complicaciones Posoperatorias
/
Procedimientos de Cirugía Plástica
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Cabestrillo Suburetral
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Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Urol
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos