Antimony(V) removal from water by iron-zirconium bimetal oxide: performance and mechanism.
J Environ Sci (China)
; 24(7): 1197-203, 2012.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23513439
ABSTRACT
A Fe-Zr binary oxide adsorbent has been successfully synthesized using a co-precipitation method. It showed a better performance for antimonate (Sb(V)) removal than zirconium oxide or amorphous ferric oxide. The experimental results showed that the Fe-Zr adsorbent has a capacity of 51 mg/g at an initial Sb(V) concentration of 10 mg/L at pH 7.0. Sb(V) adsorption on the Fe-Zr bimetal oxide is normally an endothermic reaction. Most of the Sb(V) adsorption took place within 3 hr and followed a pseudo second-order rate law. Co-existing anions such as SO4(2-), NO3(-) and Cl(-) had no considerable effects on the Sb(V) removal; PO4(3-) had an inhibitory effect to some extent at high concentration; while CO3(2-) and SiO4(4-) showed significant inhibitory effects when they existed in high concentrations. The mechanism of Sb(V) adsorption on the adsorbent was investigated using a combination of zeta potential measurements, XPS, Raman, FT-IR observations and SO4(2-) release determination. The ionic strength dependence and zeta potential measurements indicated that inner-sphere surface complexes were formed after Sb(V) adsorption. Raman and XPS observations demonstrated that both Fe-OH and Zr-OH sites at the surface of the Fe-Zr adsorbent play important roles in the Sb(V) adsorption. FT-IR characterization and SO4(2-) release determination further demonstrated that the exchange of SO4(2-) with Sb(V) also could promote the adsorption process. In conclusion, this adsorbent showed high potential for future application in Sb(V) removal from contaminated water.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Contaminantes Químicos del Agua
/
Antimonio
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Environ Sci (China)
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China