Predicting functional decline of older men living in veteran homes by minimum data set: implications for disability prevention programs in long term care settings.
J Am Med Dir Assoc
; 14(4): 309.e9-13, 2013 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23541137
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the risk and protective factors for functional decline of veteran home residents in Taiwan to develop disability prevention programs in long term care settings.DESIGN:
A prospective cohort study.SETTING:
Two veteran homes in Taiwan.PARTICIPANTS:
A total of 1045 residents of veteran homes. INTERVENTION None. MEASUREMENTS Minimum data set (MDS), resident assessment protocols (RAP), MDS-COGS, Resource Utilization Group-III Activities of Daily Living scale, MDS Social engagement scale, MDS Pain scale.RESULTS:
A total of 1045 (83.0 ± 5.1 years, all men) residents completed the study, and 11.3% of them developed significant functional decline during the study period. Participants with long-term institutionalization history (odds ratio [OR] 2.966, confidence interval [CI] 1.270-6.927), underlying cerebrovascular disease (OR 4.432, CI 1.994-9.852) and dementia (OR 2.150, CI 1.029-4.504), and higher sum of RAP triggers (OR 1.366, CI 1.230-1.517) were more likely to develop functional decline, whereas those who had better social engagement were significantly protective from functional decline (OR 0.528, CI 0.399-0.697).CONCLUSIONS:
Cerebrovascular disease, dementia, higher sum of RAP triggers, and long-term institutionalization were independent risk factors for functional decline, whereas better social engagement had a protective effect on functional dependence. Further study is needed to develop an integrated disability prevention program based on the discoveries of this study.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Veteranos
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Actividades Cotidianas
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Trastornos Cerebrovasculares
/
Estado de Salud
/
Personas con Discapacidad
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Hogares para Ancianos
/
Casas de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Aged80
/
Humans
/
Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Med Dir Assoc
Asunto de la revista:
HISTORIA DA MEDICINA
/
MEDICINA
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán