Pervasive transcription of the human genome produces thousands of previously unidentified long intergenic noncoding RNAs.
PLoS Genet
; 9(6): e1003569, 2013 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23818866
ABSTRACT
Known protein coding gene exons compose less than 3% of the human genome. The remaining 97% is largely uncharted territory, with only a small fraction characterized. The recent observation of transcription in this intergenic territory has stimulated debate about the extent of intergenic transcription and whether these intergenic RNAs are functional. Here we directly observed with a large set of RNA-seq data covering a wide array of human tissue types that the majority of the genome is indeed transcribed, corroborating recent observations by the ENCODE project. Furthermore, using de novo transcriptome assembly of this RNA-seq data, we found that intergenic regions encode far more long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) than previously described, helping to resolve the discrepancy between the vast amount of observed intergenic transcription and the limited number of previously known lincRNAs. In total, we identified tens of thousands of putative lincRNAs expressed at a minimum of one copy per cell, significantly expanding upon prior lincRNA annotation sets. These lincRNAs are specifically regulated and conserved rather than being the product of transcriptional noise. In addition, lincRNAs are strongly enriched for trait-associated SNPs suggesting a new mechanism by which intergenic trait-associated regions may function. These findings will enable the discovery and interrogation of novel intergenic functional elements.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Transcripción Genética
/
ADN Intergénico
/
ARN Largo no Codificante
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
PLoS Genet
Asunto de la revista:
GENETICA
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos