Weak Topological Insulators and Composite Weyl Semimetals: ß-Bi4X4 (X=Br, I).
Phys Rev Lett
; 116(6): 066801, 2016 Feb 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26919004
ABSTRACT
While strong topological insulators (STIs) were experimentally realized soon after they were theoretically predicted, a weak topological insulator (WTI) has yet to be unambiguously confirmed. A major obstacle is the lack of distinct natural cleavage surfaces to test the surface selective hallmark of a WTI. With a new scheme, we discover that ß-Bi4X4 (X=Br, I), dynamically stable or synthesized before, can be a prototype WTI with two natural cleavage surfaces, where two anisotropic Dirac cones stabilize and annihilate, respectively. We further find four surface-state Lifshitz transitions under charge doping and two bulk topological phase transitions under uniaxial strain. Near the WTI-STI transition, there emerges a novel Weyl semimetal phase, in which the Fermi arcs generically appear at both cleavage surfaces whereas the Fermi circle only appears at one selected surface.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos