Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Long-Term Clinical Outcome in Renal Transplant Patients: A Validation Study.
Am J Transplant
; 17(2): 528-533, 2017 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27483393
ABSTRACT
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are designed to investigate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the association with a clinical phenotype. A previous GWAS performed in 300 renal transplant recipients identified two SNPs (rs3811321 and rs6565887) associated with serum creatinine and clinical outcome. We sought to validate these findings. Genotyping of the two SNPs was performed using Taqman assays in 1638 Caucasians participating in the Assessment of LEscol in Renal Transplant (ALERT) study. Primary endpoint was death-censored graft loss, and secondary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Applying Cox regression, no crude association to graft loss was found for rs3811321 on chromosome 14 (hazard ratio [HR] 0.87, 95% CI 0.59-1.29, p = 0.50) or rs6565887 on chromosome 18 (HR 0.88, CI 0.62-1.25, p = 0.48). Multivariable adjustments did not change results, nor did evaluation of the number of risk alleles formed by the two SNPs. No association with mortality was detected. In conclusion, an impact of two SNPs on chromosomes 14 and 18 on death-censored graft survival or all-cause mortality was not confirmed. Our results emphasize the importance of validating findings from high-throughput genetics studies and call for large collaborative research initiatives in the field of transplantation outcomes.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trasplante de Riñón
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Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple
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Estudio de Asociación del Genoma Completo
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Rechazo de Injerto
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Supervivencia de Injerto
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Fallo Renal Crónico
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Transplant
Asunto de la revista:
TRANSPLANTE
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Noruega