Biologics: structural heterogeneity and immunogenicity.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
; 78(8): 443-447, 2017 Aug 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28783398
ABSTRACT
In principle the whole human proteome is available for the generation of recombinant proteins and glycoproteins that may serve as drugs (biologics). Endogenous human proteins and glycoproteins are structurally heterogeneous but are recognized as self by the immune system; however, recombinant protein and glycoprotein molecules are necessarily produced in heterologous systems and may include structural variants that are non-self and potentially immunogenic. The addition of human type oligosaccharides may be critical to function while the addition of non-human sugar residues can render biologics immunogenic. A particular concern is the structure of oligosaccharides attached by the hamster and murine cell lines that provide the dominant production platform. Critical structure and function properties that contribute to optimization of therapeutic potential are illustrated through recombinant erythropoietin and antibody therapeutics.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Productos Biológicos
/
Investigación Biomédica Traslacional
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
Asunto de la revista:
HOSPITAIS
/
MEDICINA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article