Comparative study of bicuspid vs. tricuspid aortic valve stenosis.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
; 19(1): 3-8, 2018 01 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29029001
ABSTRACT
Aims:
To examine differences and similarities in bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) stenosis occurring during the same age and whether any differences impact outcomes following aortic valve replacement (AVR). Methods andresults:
An age-matched cohort of 198 BAV stenosis and 198 TAV stenosis patients was identified from 888 consecutive patients undergoing AVR for severe AS. Mean age 68 ± 6 years; 68% male. Patients with BAV were less likely to have multiple comorbidities, as measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) >2 (3 vs. 10%, P = 0.007). Indexed aortic valve area (0.44 ± 0.09 vs. 0.42 ± 0.08 cm2/m2, P = 0.17) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were similar (62 ± 11 vs. 61 ± 12%, P = 0.12), but E/e' ≥15 (46 vs. 66%, P = 0.0002) was less common in BAV stenosis. A tissue aortic valve prosthesis was more commonly utilized in both groups (81 vs. 78%, P = 0.54). Overall indexed effective orifice area was larger in BAV compared with TAV (1.08 ± 0.33 vs. 0.96 ± 0.25 cm2/m2, P = 0.0008). Five-year survival following AVR was lower in TAV compared with BAV stenosis (61 vs. 79%, P = 0.02). Independent predictors of survival following AVR were LVEF < 50% [hazard ratio (HR) 4.8, P = 0.0005], CCI > 2 (HR 3.1, P = 0.015), effective orifice area index ≤0.85 cm2/m2 (HR 2.5, P = 0.004), and bioprosthesis (HR 3.7, P = 0.02).Conclusion:
In an age-matched cohort, TAV compared with BAV stenosis is associated with greater prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac impairment and worse survival after AVR.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Válvula Aórtica
/
Estenosis de la Válvula Aórtica
/
Estenosis de la Válvula Tricúspide
/
Bioprótesis
/
Implantación de Prótesis de Válvulas Cardíacas
/
Enfermedades de las Válvulas Cardíacas
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos