Established amyloid-ß pathology is unaffected by chronic treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine.
Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
; 4: 215-223, 2018.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29955664
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors has been suggested to mitigate amyloid-ß (Aß) pathology in Alzheimer's disease, in addition to an antidepressant mechanism of action.METHODS:
We investigated whether chronic treatment with paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, mitigates Aß pathology in plaque-bearing double-transgenic amyloid precursor protein (APP)swe/presenilin 1 (PS1)ΔE9 mutants. In addition, we addressed whether serotonin depletion affects Aß pathology. Treatments were assessed by measurement of serotonin transporter occupancy and high-performance liquid chromatography. The effect of paroxetine on Aß pathology was evaluated by stereological plaque load estimation and Aß42/Aß40 ratio by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:
Contrary to our hypothesis, paroxetine therapy did not mitigate Aß pathology, and depletion of brain serotonin did not exacerbate Aß pathology. However, chronic paroxetine therapy increased mortality in APPswe/PS1ΔE9 transgenic mice.DISCUSSION:
Our results question the ability of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy to ameliorate established Aß pathology. The severe adverse effect of paroxetine may discourage its use for disease-modifying purposes in Alzheimer's disease.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Dinamarca