Multicomponent Obesity Prevention Intervention in Low-Income Preschoolers: Primary and Subgroup Analyses of the NET-Works Randomized Clinical Trial, 2012-2017.
Am J Public Health
; 108(12): 1695-1706, 2018 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30403521
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate a multicomponent obesity prevention intervention among diverse, low-income preschoolers.METHODS:
Parent-child dyads (n = 534) were randomized to the Now Everybody Together for Amazing and Healthful Kids (NET-Works) intervention or usual care in Minneapolis, MN (2012-2017). The intervention consisted of home visits, parenting classes, and telephone check-ins. The primary outcomes were adjusted 24- and 36-month body mass index (BMI).RESULTS:
Compared with usual care, the NET-Works intervention showed no significant difference in BMI change at 24 (-0.12 kg/m2; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.44, 0.19) or 36 months (-0.19 kg/m2; 95% CI = -0.64, 0.26). Energy intake was significantly lower in the NET-Works group at 24 (-90 kcal/day; 95% CI = -164, -16) and 36 months (-101 kcal/day; 95% CI = -164, -37). Television viewing was significantly lower in the NET-Works group at 24 (rate ratio = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.75, 0.93) and 36 months (rate ratio = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.78, 0.99). Children with baseline overweight or obesity had lower BMI in the NET-Works group than those in usual care at 36 months (-0.71 kg/m2; 95% CI = -1.30, -0.12). Hispanic children had lower BMI in the NET-Works group than those in usual care at 36 months (-0.59 kg/m2; 95% CI = -1.14, -0.04).CONCLUSIONS:
In secondary analyses, NET-Works significantly reduced BMI over 3 years among Hispanic children and children with baseline overweight or obesity. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01606891.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Padres
/
Ingestión de Energía
/
Ejercicio Físico
/
Educación en Salud
/
Obesidad Infantil
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Public Health
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article