Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
; 4(1): 71-80, 2019 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30527583
ABSTRACT
Computer-aided diagnosis offers a promising solution to reduce variation in colonoscopy performance. Pooled miss rates for polyps are as high as 22%, and associated interval colorectal cancers after colonoscopy are of concern. Optical biopsy, whereby in-vivo classification of polyps based on enhanced imaging replaces histopathology, has not been incorporated into routine practice because it is limited by interobserver variability and generally only meets accepted standards in expert settings. Real-time decision-support software has been developed to detect and characterise polyps, and also to offer feedback on the technical quality of inspection. Some of the current algorithms, particularly with recent advances in artificial intelligence techniques, match human expert performance for optical biopsy. In this Review, we summarise the evidence for clinical applications of computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence in colonoscopy.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Colorrectales
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Pólipos Intestinales
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Diagnóstico por Computador
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Colonoscopía
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Aprendizaje Profundo
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article