Depression is differently associated with sleep measurement in obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder.
Psychiatry Res
; 273: 37-41, 2019 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30639562
ABSTRACT
Depression causes sleep disturbance and is associated with various sleep-related disorders. However, how depression affects the symptomatic presentation of different sleep-related disorders is unclear. In this study, we investigated the sleep parameters of different sleep-related disorders between depressive and non-depressive patients. A total of 785 patients underwent polysomnography in a mental hospital from Jan 2012 to Jun 2013. We first analyzed variables between the depressive and non-depressive groups. The patients were then divided into four groups obstructive sleep apnea (OSA, nâ¯=â¯339), restless leg syndrome (RLS, nâ¯=â¯51), periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD, nâ¯=â¯58) and comorbid group (OSA and RLS, nâ¯=â¯46). We next compared sleep measures between the depressive and non-depressive subjects within each groups. The patients with OSA and depression were significantly associated with a higher periodic limb movement index. Significantly more patients with RLS patients and depression had initial insomnia complaints. However, significantly more patients with PLMD and depression middle insomnia. Compared with non-depressive population, depressive patients had higher comorbidity with RLS and PLMD. Depression may have different association with the sleep parameters in different sleep-related disorders. Further investigations are needed to investigate how these findings may affect patients' awareness and clinicians' diagnosis and management of sleep-related disorders.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Síndrome de las Piernas Inquietas
/
Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño
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Síndrome de Mioclonía Nocturna
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Depresión
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Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Psychiatry Res
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán