Radiation dose to the lens from CT of the head in young people.
Clin Radiol
; 74(10): 816.e9-816.e17, 2019 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31375261
ABSTRACT
AIM:
To determine cumulative scan frequencies and estimate lens dose for paediatric computed tomography (CT) head examinations in the context of potential cataract risk. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
The cumulative number of head-region CT examinations among a cohort of 410,997 children and young adults who underwent CT in the UK between 1985 and 2014 was calculated. Images from a sample of these head examinations (n=668) were reviewed to determine the level of eye inclusion. Lens dose per scan was estimated using the computer program, NCICT V1.0, for different levels of eye inclusion and exposure settings typical of past and present clinical practice.RESULTS:
In total 284,878 patients underwent 448,108 head-region CT examinations. The majority of patients (72%) had a single recorded head-region examination. A small subset (â¼1%, n=2,494) underwent ≥10 examinations, while 0.1% (n=387) underwent ≥20. The lens was included within the imaged region for 57% of reviewed routine head examinations. In many cases, this appeared to be intentional, i.e. protocol driven. In others, there appeared to have been an attempt to exclude the eyes through gantry angulation. Estimated lens doses were 20-75 mGy (mean 47 mGy) where the eye was fully included within the examination range and 2-7 mGy (mean 3.1 mGy) where the lens was fully excluded. Potential cumulative lens doses ranged from â¼3 mGy to â¼4,700 mGy, with 2,335 patients potentially receiving >500 mGy.CONCLUSION:
The majority of young people will receive cumulative lens doses well below 500 mGy, meaning the risk of cataract induction is likely to be very small.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dosis de Radiación
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Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
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Cabeza
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Cristalino
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Guideline
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Radiol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article