The Practicality of Feeding Defatted Human Milk in the Treatment of Congenital Chylothorax.
Breastfeed Med
; 14(9): 648-653, 2019 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31403320
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Congenital chylothorax (CC) is a rare and life-threating condition. Since its treatment is founded on the elimination of long-chain fatty acids from the diet, breastfeeding has been traditionally contraindicated. However, breast milk could be very beneficial due to its immunological and nutritional benefits. Only limited research has been published about the usage of modified-fat breast milk (MBM) in chylothorax treatment. Methods andResults:
Systematic review methods were used by two independent reviewers. Only a few case report studies (quality assessment on the domains of the GRADE approach), two small controlled studies, a retrospective study, and some test-tube-based laboratory research met the inclusion criteria. Despite this, we have observed a widespread clinical adoption of this novel treatment in health institutions. Data suggest that modified-fat breast milk does facilitate the resolution of chylothoraces. Refrigerated centrifuge (2°C, 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes) and syringe fat removal methods were the most efficient options in terms of fat reduction.Conclusions:
Feeding of human milk is advisable in CC and feasible by means of a simple milk defatting procedure. Open questions remain, related to length and degree of fat restriction and need for individualized fortification of defatted breast milk.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Grasas de la Dieta
/
Quilotórax
/
Dieta con Restricción de Grasas
/
Leche Humana
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Breastfeed Med
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España