Bis(3-nitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methanone: An Applicable and Very Dense Green Oxidizer.
J Am Chem Soc
; 141(50): 19581-19584, 2019 12 18.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31775510
ABSTRACT
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is most often used as a practical solid rocket propellant because of its excellent performance. However, AP has many shortcomings, including instability, high negative enthalpy of formation, and claimed health and environmental issues resulting from its combustion products. The pursuit of highly dense, high-performance, and environmentally friendly oxidizers as solid propellants has long attracted scientists around the world. In this work, bis(3-nitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methanone (3) was obtained from bis(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methane (1) with chloroacetone followed by nitration. The structure of 3 was confirmed by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. By introducing the carbonyl moiety, the density of 3 was increased to 1.945 g/cm3 and the decomposition temperature increased to 164 °C. Compound 3 is a green energetic oxidizer that has a positive oxygen balance (+8.7%), a high specific impulse (218 s), and an acceptable sensitivity (9 J, 240 N), making it a practical replacement for AP in solid rocket propellant formulations.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Chem Soc
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos