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Intensity of perinatal care for extremely preterm babies and outcomes at a higher gestational age: evidence from the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study.
Morgan, Andrei Scott; Khoshnood, Babak; Diguisto, Caroline; Foix L'Helias, Laurence; Marchand-Martin, Laetitia; Kaminski, Monique; Zeitlin, Jennifer; Bréart, Gérard; Goffinet, François; Ancel, Pierre-Yves.
Afiliación
  • Morgan AS; Université de Paris, Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center/CRESS, INSERM (U1153 - Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé)), INRA, Hôpital Tenon, Bâtiment Recherche, Rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020, France. andrei.morgan@inserm.fr.
  • Khoshnood B; UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, 74 Huntley Street, London, WC1E 6AU, UK. andrei.morgan@inserm.fr.
  • Diguisto C; SAMU 93 - SMUR Pédiatrique, CHI André Gregoire, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Montreuil, France. andrei.morgan@inserm.fr.
  • Foix L'Helias L; Université de Paris, Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center/CRESS, INSERM (U1153 - Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé)), INRA, Hôpital Tenon, Bâtiment Recherche, Rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020, France.
  • Marchand-Martin L; Université de Paris, Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center/CRESS, INSERM (U1153 - Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé)), INRA, Hôpital Tenon, Bâtiment Recherche, Rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020, France.
  • Kaminski M; Maternité Olympe de Gouges, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire Tours, Tours, France.
  • Zeitlin J; Université François Rabelais, Tours, France.
  • Bréart G; Université de Paris, Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center/CRESS, INSERM (U1153 - Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (EPOPé)), INRA, Hôpital Tenon, Bâtiment Recherche, Rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020, France.
  • Goffinet F; UPMC Université Paris 6, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.
  • Ancel PY; Service de Néonatologie, Hopital Armand Trousseau, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
BMC Pediatr ; 20(1): 8, 2020 01 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31910799
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Perinatal decision-making affects outcomes for extremely preterm babies (22-26 weeks' gestational age (GA)) more active units have improved survival without increased morbidity. We hypothesised such units may gain skills and expertise meaning babies at higher gestational ages have better outcomes than if they were born elsewhere. We examined mortality and morbidity outcomes at age two for babies born at 27-28 weeks' GA in relation to the intensity of perinatal care provided to extremely preterm babies.

METHODS:

Fetuses from the 2011 French national prospective EPIPAGE-2 cohort, alive at maternal admission to a level 3 hospital and delivered at 27-28 weeks' GA, were included. Morbidity-free survival (survival without sensorimotor (blindness, deafness or cerebral palsy) disability) and overall survival at age two were examined. Sensorimotor disability and Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) result below threshold among survivors were secondary outcomes. Perinatal care intensity level was based on birth hospital, grouped using the ratio of 24-25 weeks' GA babies admitted to neonatal intensive care to fetuses of the same gestation alive at maternal admission. Sensitivity analyses used ratios based upon antenatal steroids, Caesarean section, and newborn resuscitation. Multiple imputation was used for missing data; hierarchical logistic regression accounted for births nested within centres.

RESULTS:

633 of 747 fetuses (84.7%) born at 27-28 weeks' GA survived to age two. There were no differences in survival or morbidity-free survival respectively, fully adjusted odds ratios were 0.96 (95% CI 0.54 to 1.71) and 1.09 (95% CI 0.59 to 2.01) in medium and 1.12 (95% CI 0.63 to 2.00) and 1.16 (95% CI 0.62 to 2.16) in high compared to low-intensity hospitals. Among survivors, there were no differences in sensorimotor disability or ASQ below threshold. Sensitivity analyses were consistent with the main results.

CONCLUSIONS:

No difference was seen in survival or morbidity-free survival at two years of age among fetuses alive at maternal hospital admission born at 27-28 weeks' GA, or in sensorimotor disability or presence of an ASQ below threshold among survivors. There is no evidence for an impact of intensity of perinatal care for extremely preterm babies on births at a higher gestational age.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recien Nacido Extremadamente Prematuro / Enfermedades del Prematuro Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: BMC Pediatr Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recien Nacido Extremadamente Prematuro / Enfermedades del Prematuro Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: BMC Pediatr Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia