Quantitative Metabonomic Phenotypes in Different Structures of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Seeds and Their Germination-Associated Dynamic Changes.
J Proteome Res
; 19(8): 3352-3363, 2020 08 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32498518
ABSTRACT
Plant seed germination involving dynamic water uptakes and biochemical changes is essential for preservation of plant germplasm resource and worldwide food supply. To understand the germination-associated compartmental biochemistry changes, we quantitatively analyzed the metabolite composition (metabonome) for embryonic axes, cotyledons, and testae of mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds in three germination phases using the NMR-based metabonomics approach. We found that three structures of mung bean seeds had distinct metabonomic phenotypes dominated by 53 metabolites including amino acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, choline metabolites, nucleotides/nucleosides, and shikimate-mediated secondary metabolites together with calcium and magnesium cations. During germination, all three seed structures had outstanding but distinct metabonomic changes. Both embryonic axis and cotyledon showed remarkable metabolic changes related to degradation of carbohydrates and proteins, metabolism of amino acids, nucleotides/nucleosides, and choline together with energy metabolism and shikimate-mediated plant secondary metabolism. The metabonomic changes in these two structures were mostly related to multiple functions for biochemical activities in the former and nutrient mobilizations in the latter. In contrast, testa metabonomic changes mainly reflected the metabolite leakages from the other two structures. Phase 1 of germination was featured with degradation of oligosaccharides and proteins and recycling of stored nucleic acids together with anaerobic metabolisms, whereas phase 2 was dominated by energy metabolism, biosynthesis of osmolytes, and plant secondary metabolites. These provided essential metabolic information for understanding the biochemistry associated with early events of seed germination and possible metabolic functions of different seed structures for plant development.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Germinación
/
Vigna
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Proteome Res
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China