A three-generation family cluster with COVID-19 infection: should quarantine be prolonged?
Public Health
; 185: 31-33, 2020 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32526560
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Families are a transmission route for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) because of the close contact. Monitoring of the viral load will be a valuable method to reduce the optimal number of quarantine days, especially in presymptomatic and symptomatic carriers of their households. The traditional three-generation families living together are seen frequently in East Asia, including in Taiwan. STUDYDESIGN:
We report on a family cluster with six individuals infected with coronavirus disease in Taiwan.METHODS:
The current public policy in Taiwan is quarantine for at least 14 days, based on the incubation period, or until the patient has tested negative three days in a row using the SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Details on the onset date of clinical symptoms, throat swab conversion, and course of disease were collected from medical records retrospectively.RESULTS:
In the household of this three-generation Taiwanese family, the infection rate was 60%. The ratio of males to females was 42, and the age range was 11-85 years. The prevalence of asymptomatic disease was 33.3% (2/6). The longest throat swab conversion time was 37 days, and the estimated course of disease from symptoms to first conversion of throat swab was 59 days.CONCLUSIONS:
Large families, including three-generation families in a single dwelling, should be monitored when the index case is found. Presymptomatic and symptomatic family members could be quarantined for an appropriate duration which, in our experience, is 2 months.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neumonía Viral
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Familia
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Cuarentena
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Infecciones por Coronavirus
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Pandemias
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Public Health
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán