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Alcohol Use and Antiretroviral Adherence Among Patients Living with HIV: Is Change in Alcohol Use Associated with Change in Adherence?
Williams, Emily C; McGinnis, Kathleen A; Rubinsky, Anna D; Matson, Theresa E; Bobb, Jennifer F; Lapham, Gwen T; Edelman, E Jennifer; Satre, Derek D; Catz, Sheryl L; Richards, Julie E; Bryant, Kendall J; Marshall, Brandon D L; Kraemer, Kevin L; Crystal, Stephen; Gordon, Adam J; Skanderson, Melissa; Fiellin, David A; Justice, Amy C; Bradley, Katharine A.
Afiliación
  • Williams EC; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care, Veteran Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, S-152, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA. emily.williams3@va.gov.
  • McGinnis KA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. emily.williams3@va.gov.
  • Rubinsky AD; Veterans Aging Cohort Study Coordinating Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
  • Matson TE; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care, Veteran Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, S-152, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
  • Bobb JF; Kidney Health Research Collaborative, University of California, San Francisco and VA San Francisco Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Lapham GT; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care, Veteran Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, S-152, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
  • Edelman EJ; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Satre DD; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Catz SL; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Richards JE; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered Value-Driven Care, Veteran Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, S-152, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
  • Bryant KJ; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Marshall BDL; Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Kraemer KL; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Crystal S; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
  • Gordon AJ; Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
  • Skanderson M; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Fiellin DA; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Justice AC; National Institute On Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Bradley KA; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 25(1): 203-214, 2021 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32617778
ABSTRACT
Alcohol use increases non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among persons living with HIV (PLWH). Dynamic longitudinal associations are understudied. Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) data 2/1/2008-7/31/16 were used to fit linear regression models estimating changes in adherence (% days with ART medication fill) associated with changes in alcohol use based on annual clinically-ascertained AUDIT-C screening scores (range - 12 to + 12, 0 = no change) adjusting for demographics and initial adherence. Among 21,275 PLWH (67,330 observations), most reported no (48%) or low-level (39%) alcohol use initially, with no (55%) or small (39% ≤ 3 points) annual change. Mean initial adherence was 86% (SD 21%), mean annual change was - 3.1% (SD 21%). An inverted V-shaped association was observed both increases and decreases in AUDIT-C were associated with greater adherence decreases relative to stable scores [p < 0.001, F (4, 21,274)]. PLWH with dynamic alcohol use (potentially indicative of alcohol use disorder) should be considered for adherence interventions.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El consumo de alcohol aumenta el no-cumplimiento a la terapia antirretroviral (TARV) entre las personas que viven con VIH. No se han estudiado lo suficiente las dinámicas asociaciones longitudinales. Los datos del Estudio de la Envejecimiento de Cohorte de Veteranos (EECV) (1/2/2008­31/7/2016) fueron usados para encajar modelos de regresión lineal estimando los cambios en cumplimiento (% de días con medicaciones TARV surtidas) asociados con los cambios en el consumo de alcohol basado en los resultados anuales de las evaluaciones AUDIT-C, determinadas clínicamente, (una gama de -12 a + 12, 0 = cero cambio) adaptándose a las estadísticas demográficas y cumplimiento inicial. Entre 21,275 personas que viven con VIH (67,330 observaciones), la mayoría reportó ningún (48%) o bajos niveles del (39%) consumo de alcohol inicialmente, con ningún (55%) o muy pequeño (39% ≤ 3 puntos) cambio anual. la media inicial de cumplimiento fue 86% (DE 21%). La media de cambio anual fue -3.1% (DE 21%). Se observó una asociación de forma V invertida tanto los aumentos como las disminuciones en AUDIT-C fueron asociados con mayor disminuciones de cumplimiento en comparación con resultados estables (p < 0.001, F (4, 21,274)). Personas que viven con VIH con el consumo dinámico de alcohol (potencialmente indicativo de un trastorno por consumo de alcohol) deben ser considerados por intervenciones de cumplimiento.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Infecciones por VIH / Antirretrovirales / Cumplimiento de la Medicación Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Infecciones por VIH / Antirretrovirales / Cumplimiento de la Medicación Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos