A MOF-based Ultra-Strong Acetylene Nano-trap for Highly Efficient C2 H2 /CO2 Separation.

ABSTRACT

Porous materials with open metal sites have been investigated to separate various gas mixtures. However, open metal sites show the limitation in the separation of some challenging gas mixtures, such as C2 H2 /CO2 . Herein, we propose a new type of ultra-strong C2 H2 nano-trap based on multiple binding interactions to efficiently capture C2 H2 molecules and separate C2 H2 /CO2 mixture. The ultra-strong acetylene nano-trap shows a benchmark Qst of 79.1 kJ mol-1 for C2 H2 , a record high pure C2 H2 uptake of 2.54 mmol g-1 at 1×10-2  bar, and the highest C2 H2 /CO2 selectivity (53.6), making it as a new benchmark material for the capture of C2 H2 and the separation of C2 H2 /CO2 . The locations of C2 H2 molecules within the MOF-based nanotrap have been visualized by the in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which also identify the multiple binding sites accountable for the strong interactions with C2 H2 .