Self-catalytic growth of one-dimensional materials within dislocations in gold.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 118(39)2021 Sep 28.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34556576
ABSTRACT
Dislocations in metals affect their properties on the macro- and the microscales. For example, they increase a metal's hardness and strength. Dislocation outcrops exist on the surfaces of such metals, and atoms in the proximity of these outcrops are more loosely bonded, facilitating local chemical corrosion and reactivity. In this study, we present a unique autocatalytic mechanism by which a system of inorganic semiconducting gold(I) cyanide nanowires forms within preexisting dislocation lines in a plastically deformed Au-Ag alloy. The formation occurs during the classical selective dealloying process that forms nanoporous Au. Nucleation of the nanowire originates at the surfaces of the catalytic dislocation outcrops. The nanowires are single crystals that spontaneously undergo layer-by-layer one-dimensional growth. The continuous growth of nanowires is achieved when the dislocation density exceeds a critical value evaluated on the basis of a kinetic model that we developed.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Israel