Changes in metabolomics profiles over ten years and subsequent risk of developing type 2 diabetes: Results from the Nurses' Health Study.
EBioMedicine
; 75: 103799, 2022 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34979341
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Metabolomics profiles were consistently associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, but evidence on long-term metabolite changes and T2D incidence is lacking. We examined the associations of 10-year plasma metabolite changes with subsequent T2D risk.METHODS:
We conducted a nested T2D case-control study (n=244 cases, n=244 matched controls) within the Nurses' Health Study. Repeated metabolomics profiling (170 targeted metabolites) was conducted in participant blood specimens from 1989/1990 and 2000/2001, and T2D occurred between 2002 and 2008. We related 10-year metabolite changes (Δ-values) to subsequent T2D risk using conditional logistic models, adjusting for baseline metabolite levels and baseline levels and concurrent changes of BMI, diet quality, physical activity, and smoking status.FINDINGS:
The 10-year changes of thirty-one metabolites were associated with subsequent T2D risk (false discovery rate-adjusted p-values [FDR]<0.05). The top three high T2D risk-associated 10-year changes were (odds ratio [OR] per standard deviation [SD], 95%CI) Δisoleucine (2.72, 1.97-3.79), Δleucine (2.53, 1.86-3.47), and Δvaline (1.93, 1.52-2.44); other high-risk-associated metabolite changes included alanine, tri-/diacylglycerol-fragments, short-chain acylcarnitines, phosphatidylethanolamines, some vitamins, and bile acids (ORs per SD between 1.31and 1.82). The top three low T2D risk-associated 10-year metabolite changes were (OR per SD, 95% CI) ΔN-acetylaspartic acid (0.54, 0.42-0.70), ΔC200 lysophosphatidylethanolamine (0.68, 0.56-0.82), and ΔC161 sphingomyelin (0.68, 0.56-0.83); 10-year changes of other sphingomyelins, plasmalogens, glutamine, and glycine were also associated with lower subsequent T2D risk (ORs per SD between 0.66 and 0.78).INTERPRETATION:
Repeated metabolomics profiles reflecting the long-term deterioration of amino acid and lipid metabolism are associated with subsequent risk of T2D.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
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Enfermeras y Enfermeros
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
EBioMedicine
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article