Magnetic resonance imaging features of isolated periventricular heterotopia in pediatric epilepsy: a comparative study
Epileptic Disord
; 24(5): 795-802, 2022 10 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35792848
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Periventricular nodular heterotopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which neurons fail to migrate to the cortical surface, forming discrete areas of grey matter adjacent to the lateral ventricles. Given that periventricular nodular heterotopia is seen as an incidental finding in patients without epilepsy, causality between periventricular nodular heterotopia and epilepsy cannot be assumed. Furthermore, the structural characteristics of periventricular nodular heterotopia in patients with epilepsy are poorly defined and can be misleading. In this article, we investigate whether structural radiological characteristics of heterotopia can predict epileptogenicity in pediatric patients.Methods:
Pediatric patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia, but no other epilepsy-associated cortical abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging, were identified and divided into two groups with epilepsy and without epilepsy. Radiological characteristics of laterality, regionalization, largest dimension and number of nodules were compared between the two groups.Results:
Only periventricular nodular heterotopia spreading across several regions was associated with a statistically higher chance of epilepsy. Other features including laterality, individual region, number and largest dimension did not reliably predict epileptogenicity.Significance:
Most radiological characteristics of periventricular nodular heterotopia are similar in patients with and without epilepsy. The involvement of multiple periventricular regions with heterotopia was the only feature that inferred a higher risk of epilepsy. Periventricular nodular heterotopia requires a comprehensive work-up and should be interpreted in the context of each individual patient and not assumed to be directly causative of epilepsy, nor unrelated to it. Therefore, further studies using additional structural and functional imaging modalities are needed to determine the radiological features of epileptogenic periventricular nodular heterotopia.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Coristoma
/
Epilepsia
/
Malformaciones del Desarrollo Cortical del Grupo II
/
Heterotopia Nodular Periventricular
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Epileptic Disord
Asunto de la revista:
CEREBRO
/
NEUROLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos