Weight Matching in Infant Heart Transplantation: A National Registry Analysis.
Ann Thorac Surg
; 116(6): 1241-1248, 2023 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35835207
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Infants account for a significant proportion of pediatric heart transplantation but also suffer from a high waitlist mortality. Donor oversizing by weight-based criteria is common practice in transplantation and is prevalent in this group. We sought to analyze the impact of oversizing on outcomes in infants.METHODS:
Infant heart transplantations reported to the United Network for Organ Sharing from January 1994 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. 2384 heart transplantation recipients were divided into quintiles (Q1-Q5) on the basis of donor-to-recipient weight ratio (DRWR). Multivariate Cox regression was used to estimate the effect of DRWR. The primary end point was graft survival at 1 year.RESULTS:
The median DRWR for each quintile was 0.90 (0.37-1.04), 1.17 (1.04-1.29), 1.43 (1.29-1.57), 1.74 (1.58-1.97), and 2.28 (1.97-5.00). Pairwise comparisons showed improved survival for Q3 and Q4 over each of the bottom 2 quintiles and the top quintile. Regression analyses found that Q3 and Q4 were protective against graft failure compared with the bottom 2 quintiles. There was no difference in hazard among the top 3 quintiles. Significant covariates included primary diagnosis, ischemia time, serum bilirubin level, transplantation year, mechanical ventilation at transplantation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at transplantation. Sex, female-to-male transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support at transplantation were not significant in univariate analyses.CONCLUSIONS:
Modest oversizing by DRWR (1.29-1.97) is associated with increased survival and lower risk in infant heart transplantation. Additional investigation is needed to establish best practices for size matching in this population.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Donantes de Tejidos
/
Trasplante de Corazón
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Límite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ann Thorac Surg
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article