Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of multiply substituted 2H-chromene derivatives as P2Y6 receptor antagonists.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 75: 128981, 2022 11 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36089113
ABSTRACT
P2Y6 receptor (P2Y6R) antagonists represent potential drugs for treating cancer, pain, neurodegeneration, asthma, diabetes, colitis and other disorders. However, there are few chemical classes of known competitive antagonists. We recently explored the structure activity relationship (SAR) of 2H-chromene derivatives as P2Y6R antagonists of moderate affinity. New analogues in this series modified at five positions were synthesized and shown to antagonize Ca2+ transients induced by the native agonist UDP in human (h) P2Y6R-expressing (but not turkey P2Y1R-, hP2Y2R- or hP2Y4R-expressing) astrocytoma cells. Alternatives to the reported 2-(trifluoromethyl)- and 3-nitro- substitutions of this scaffold were not identified. However, 6fluoro 11 and 6chloro 12 analogues displayed enhanced potency compared to other halogens, although still in the 1 - 2 µM range. Similar halogen substitution at 5, 7 or 8 positions reduced affinity. 5- or 8Triethylsilylethynyl extension maintained hP2Y6R affinity, with IC50 0.46 µM for 26 (MRS4853). The 6,8difluoro analogue 27 (IC50 2.99 µM) lacked off-target activities among 45 sites examined, unlike earlier analogues that bound to biogenic amine receptors. 11 displayed only one weak off-target activity (σ2). Mouse P2Y6R IC50s of 5, 25, 26 and 27 were 4.94, 17.6, 6.15 and 17.8 µM, respectively, but most other analogues had reduced affinity (>20 µM) compared to the hP2Y6R. These analogues are suitable for evaluation in in vivo inflammation and cancer models, which will be performed in the future studies.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Receptores Purinérgicos P2
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos