Generation of tandem alternative splice acceptor sites and CLTC haploinsufficiency: A cause of CLTC-related disorder.
Am J Med Genet A
; 191(8): 2219-2224, 2023 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37196051
Tandem splice acceptors (NAGNn AG) are a common mechanism of alternative splicing, but variants that are likely to generate or to disrupt tandem splice sites have rarely been reported as disease causing. We identify a pathogenic intron 23 CLTC variant (NM_004859.4:c.[3766-13_3766-5del];[=]) in a propositus with intellectual disability and behavioral problems. By RNAseq analysis of peripheral blood mRNA, this variant generates transcripts using cryptic proximal splice acceptors (NM_004859.4: r.3765_3766insTTCACAGAAAGGAACTAG, and NM_004859.4:r.3765_3766insAAAGGAACTAG). Given that the propositus expresses 38% the level of CLTC transcripts as unaffected controls, these variant transcripts, which encode premature termination codons, likely undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay (NMD). This is the first functional evidence for CLTC haploinsufficiency as a cause of CLTC-related disorder and the first evidence that the generation of tandem alternative splice sites causes CLTC-related disorder. We suggest that variants creating tandem alternative splice sites are an underreported disease mechanism and that transcriptome-level analysis should be routinely pursued to define the pathogenicity of such variants.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sitios de Empalme de ARN
/
Haploinsuficiencia
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Med Genet A
Asunto de la revista:
GENETICA MEDICA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá