Prevalence, risk factors, and prognosis of central nervous system manifestations in antiphospholipid syndrome.
Sci Rep
; 13(1): 8915, 2023 06 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37264095
ABSTRACT
The central nervous system (CNS) is considered as one of the most frequently affected organs in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). This study investigated the prevalence of CNS manifestations in APS and associated risk factors and evaluated stroke recurrence. We carried out this retrospective study from 2009 to 2021 at Peking University People's Hospital, which enrolled 342 APS patients, and 174 neurologic events were suffered by 119 patients (34.8%). Patients with and without CNS involvement were compared regarding demographics and laboratory parameters. The analysis showed that older age, livedo reticularis, and dyslipidaemia were significant related factors for CNS manifestations (P = 0.047, 0.038, and 0.030 respectively). The use of anticoagulants (P = 0.004), and/or hydroxychloroquine (P = 0.016) appeared to associated with a lower incidence of CNS manifestations. During a median follow-up of 4.1 years, 10 individuals developed new episodes of stroke in APS patients with previous ischemic strokes. Livedo reticularis, smoking and male gender may predict the risk of recurrent stroke (P = 0.020, 0.006, and 0.026 respectively). Collectively, our results indicated the protective and risk factors for CNS manifestations, as well as demonstrated that APS patients appeared at high risk of stroke recurrence despite current therapy.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Síndrome Antifosfolípido
/
Accidente Cerebrovascular
/
Livedo Reticularis
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China