[Epidemiological characteristics of incident cases and risk factors of hepatitis C infection in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
; 57(9): 1391-1395, 2023 Sep 06.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37743300
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of hepatitis C in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021.Methods:
Descriptive epidemiological method and Joinpoint regression were used to analyze the trend and other epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021 in National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. According to a 1â¶1 matched case-control study design, logistic regression was used to investigate the risk factors of hepatitis C infection in 2021.Results:
From 2004 to 2021, the reported incidence of hepatitis C in Beijing City ranged from 2.37/100 000 to 10.46/100 000. The reported cases were mainly aged 30-60 years, and most of them were chronic. The reported incidence of hepatitis C showed an initial increase from 2004 to 2006 (APC=45.37%, 95%CI-1.56%-114.69%), and declined after 2006 (APC=-9.21%, 95%CI-10.70%-7.70%). Logistic analysis showed that history of surgery (OR=1.84, 95%CI 1.08-3.14) and previous blood transfusion (OR=34.22, 95%CI 8.05-145.41) were risk factors for hepatitis C infection.Conclusion:
The reported incidence of hepatitis C in Beijing City increases first and decreases later. It currently remains at a low level. The risk factors of infection are surgery and blood transfusion history. Safe blood supply and preventing iatrogenic transmission should be focused on the prevention of hepatitis C transmission.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Hepatitis C
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China