Long-term cognition and speech recognition outcomes after cochlear implantation in the elderly.
Am J Otolaryngol
; 45(1): 104071, 2024.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37793300
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study is to investigate how cognition, as measured using the Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination Test (SAGE), and age affect speech recognition scores in older adults (age > 65) at one year and two years after cochlear implantation. STUDYDESIGN:
This is a prospective study.SETTING:
This study was conducted at a single institution.METHODS:
Unilateral cochlear implantation was performed by two surgeons on adult patients (>65 years) with postlingual bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. There were 230 patients who underwent cochlear implantation from January 2016 to June 2023. Fifty-five of these patients completed the SAGE questionnaire before implantation, one year after implantation, and 2 years after implantation. Paired t-test analysis was used to evaluate pre- and post-operative speech recognition scores (CNC, AzBio in Quiet).RESULTS:
Patients who had normal preoperative cognition on SAGE showed greater improvement in postoperative speech recognition tests at 1 year and 2 years after implantation compared with patients who showed preoperative cognitive impairment. There were no significant differences in postoperative speech outcome between age group 1 (between 65 and 80 years old) and age group 2 (over 80 years old) cochlear implant recipients. There were no changes in cognitive SAGE scores after 2 years implantation.CONCLUSION:
Cognitive function, as measured by SAGE, is a more reliable predictor than age in determining speech recognition improvement after cochlear implantation. Cochlear implantation did not improve postoperative cognition.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Percepción del Habla
/
Implantes Cocleares
/
Implantación Coclear
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Humans
/
Infant
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Otolaryngol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article