Long-Term Physical Activity and Body Composition After Exercise and Educational Programs for Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial From the Setouchi Breast Project-10.
Clin Breast Cancer
; 24(1): 27-35.e8, 2024 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37852895
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
It is unclear what interventions can sustain long-term higher physical activity (PA) to improve breast cancer outcomes. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of interventions on PA after breast cancer treatment.METHODS:
This was a prospective randomized controlled trial for patients with stage 0 to III breast cancer evaluating the efficacy of exercise and educational programs on long-term PA compared with usual care. The primary endpoint was proportion of patients with recreational PA (RPA) ≥5 metabolic equivalents (METs)/week at 1 year after registration.RESULTS:
From March 16, 2016, to March 15, 2020, breast cancer patients were registered in the control (n = 120), education (n = 121), or exercise (n = 115) group. There were no significant differences in proportion of RPA ≥5 METs/week at 1 year between the exercise and control groups (54% and 53%, P = .492) and between the education and control groups (62% and 53%, P = .126). Significant difference in reductions from baseline at 1 year were noted on body weight (P = .0083), BMI (P = .0034), and body fat percentage (P = .0027) between education and control groups. Similarly, the exercise group showed significant difference in reduction in body fat percentage (P = .0038) compared to control group.CONCLUSION:
Although there were no significant effects on RPA 1 year after exercise and educational programs for breast cancer survivors, both interventions reduced body composition. Future studies on PA should investigate appropriate interventions to improve overall survival.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Mama
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Breast Cancer
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article