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Diagnostic accuracy of community optometrists for age-related macular degeneration using colour fundus photographs: A pilot evaluation.
Ho, Sharon; Doig, Gordon S; Ly, Angelica.
Afiliación
  • Ho S; Centre for Eye Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Doig GS; School of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Ly A; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt ; 44(1): 17-22, 2024 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37921119
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

The accurate diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents an important step in delaying and preventing vision loss and achieving optimal patient care. Therefore, this pilot study aimed to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of community optometrists for identifying AMD using colour fundus photographs (CFPs) to support sample size calculations for subsequent definitive studies.

METHODS:

Five practising community optometrists were invited to classify a total of 1023 CFPs for the (1) presence of AMD, and, if applicable, (2) stage of AMD (early/intermediate/late geographic atrophy/late neovascular AMD). Diagnosis by referral centre clinicians formed the reference standard. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (aROC). Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were also calculated.

RESULTS:

Of the 1023 CFPs included in the study, 226 images were of AMD and 797 images were of other ocular conditions or no abnormal findings. Participating community optometrists had a mean (SD) age of 30.2 (8.9) years, 60.0% (3/5) were female and the mean number of years practising in primary eye care was 5.4 (5.4) years. Community optometrists demonstrated excellent performance for diagnosing AMD, with an aROC of 0.86 (95% CI 0.83 to 0.89), sensitivity of 84.5% (95% CI 79.1 to 89.0) and specificity of 88.0% (95% CI 85.5 to 90.1). The aROC (95% CI) for diagnosing early, intermediate, late geographic atrophy and late neovascular AMD was 0.82 (0.73 to 0.91), 0.76 (0.72 to 0.81), 0.69 (0.49 to 0.90) and 0.55 (0.34 to 0.75), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

These results justify the need for an appropriately powered definitive study to assess community clinicians' diagnostic accuracy for AMD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atrofia Geográfica / Degeneración Macular Húmeda / Optometristas Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atrofia Geográfica / Degeneración Macular Húmeda / Optometristas Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia