ß-asarone inhibits autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in a rat model of depression in Parkinson's disease.
Behav Brain Res
; 465: 114966, 2024 May 08.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38518853
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
It is unclear whether ß-asarone has a good antidepressant effect and what is the main mechanism in Depression in Parkinson's disease (DPD) model rats.METHODS:
In this study, DPD model rats were screened from 6-OHDA induced rats by sucrose preference test (SPT) and forced swimming test (FST). DPD model rats were divided into eight groups model group, pramipexole group, ß-asarone low-dose group (ß-asarone 7.5 group), ß-asarone medium-dose group (ß-asarone 15 group), ß-asarone high-dose group (ß-asarone 30 group), 3-MA group, rapamycin group, and PI3K inhibitor group. 28 days after the end of treatment, open field test (OFT), SPT and FST were conducted in rats. The level of α-synuclein (α-syn) in the striatum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of Beclin-1, p62 in the striatum was determined by western blot. The expression of PI3K, p-PI3K, Akt, p-Akt, mTOR, p-mTOR, Beclin-1, and p62 in the hippocampus was determined by western blot. The spine density of neurons in the hippocampus was detected by golgi staining.RESULTS:
The results showed that 4-week oral administration of ß-asarone improve the motor and depressive symptoms of DPD model rats, and decrease the content of α-syn in the striatum. ß-asarone inhibited the expression of autophagy in the striatum of DPD model rats. Furthermore, ß-asarone decreased the levels of Beclin-1 protein, increased the expression of p62, p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR, and improved the density of neuron dendritic spine in the hippocampus.CONCLUSIONS:
We concluded that ß-asarone might improve the behavior of DPD model rats by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, inhibiting autophagy and protecting neuron.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de Parkinson
/
Derivados de Alilbenceno
/
Anisoles
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Behav Brain Res
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China