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The positive impact of conservation action.
Langhammer, Penny F; Bull, Joseph W; Bicknell, Jake E; Oakley, Joseph L; Brown, Mary H; Bruford, Michael W; Butchart, Stuart H M; Carr, Jamie A; Church, Don; Cooney, Rosie; Cutajar, Simone; Foden, Wendy; Foster, Matthew N; Gascon, Claude; Geldmann, Jonas; Genovesi, Piero; Hoffmann, Michael; Howard-McCombe, Jo; Lewis, Tiffany; Macfarlane, Nicholas B W; Melvin, Zoe E; Merizalde, Rossana Stoltz; Morehouse, Meredith G; Pagad, Shyama; Polidoro, Beth; Sechrest, Wes; Segelbacher, Gernot; Smith, Kevin G; Steadman, Janna; Strongin, Kyle; Williams, Jake; Woodley, Stephen; Brooks, Thomas M.
Afiliación
  • Langhammer PF; Re:wild, PO Box 129, Austin, TX 78767, USA.
  • Bull JW; Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
  • Bicknell JE; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK.
  • Oakley JL; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK.
  • Brown MH; Wild Business Ltd, London, UK.
  • Bruford MW; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK.
  • Butchart SHM; 44 Hillary Road, Maidstone ME14 2JT, UK.
  • Carr JA; Re:wild, PO Box 129, Austin, TX 78767, USA.
  • Church D; School of Biosciences and Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
  • Cooney R; IUCN SSC Conservation Genetics Specialist Group, 28 rue Mauverney, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.
  • Cutajar S; BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.
  • Foden W; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
  • Foster MN; Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity, University of York, York YO10 15DD, UK.
  • Gascon C; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
  • Geldmann J; IUCN SSC Climate Change Specialist Group, 28 rue Mauverney, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.
  • Genovesi P; Re:wild, PO Box 129, Austin, TX 78767, USA.
  • Hoffmann M; CEESP/SSC IUCN Sustainable Use and Livelihoods Specialist Group, 28 rue Mauverney, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.
  • Howard-McCombe J; Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Lewis T; University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta.
  • Macfarlane NBW; IUCN SSC Climate Change Specialist Group, 28 rue Mauverney, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.
  • Melvin ZE; South African National Parks, Cape Research Centre, Tokai, Cape Town, 7966, South Africa.
  • Merizalde RS; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa.
  • Morehouse MG; Global Change Biology Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
  • Pagad S; Re:wild, PO Box 129, Austin, TX 78767, USA.
  • Polidoro B; The Global Environment Facility, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA.
  • Sechrest W; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
  • Segelbacher G; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark.
  • Smith KG; Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy.
  • Steadman J; IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, 00144 Rome, Italy.
  • Strongin K; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
  • Williams J; IUCN Species Survival Commission, 28 rue Mauverney, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.
  • Woodley S; Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
  • Brooks TM; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Science ; 384(6694): 453-458, 2024 Apr 26.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38662833
ABSTRACT
Governments recently adopted new global targets to halt and reverse the loss of biodiversity. It is therefore crucial to understand the outcomes of conservation actions. We conducted a global meta-analysis of 186 studies (including 665 trials) that measured biodiversity over time and compared outcomes under conservation action with a suitable counterfactual of no action. We find that in two-thirds of cases, conservation either improved the state of biodiversity or at least slowed declines. Specifically, we find that interventions targeted at species and ecosystems, such as invasive species control, habitat loss reduction and restoration, protected areas, and sustainable management, are highly effective and have large effect sizes. This provides the strongest evidence to date that conservation actions are successful but require transformational scaling up to meet global targets.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conservación de los Recursos Naturales / Biodiversidad / Extinción Biológica / Especies Introducidas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conservación de los Recursos Naturales / Biodiversidad / Extinción Biológica / Especies Introducidas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos