Cardiac Transcription Factors and Regulatory Networks.
Adv Exp Med Biol
; 1441: 295-311, 2024.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38884718
ABSTRACT
Cardiac development is a fine-tuned process governed by complex transcriptional networks, in which transcription factors (TFs) interact with other regulatory layers. In this chapter, we introduce the core cardiac TFs including Gata, Hand, Nkx2, Mef2, Srf, and Tbx. These factors regulate each other's expression and can also act in a combinatorial manner on their downstream targets. Their disruption leads to various cardiac phenotypes in mice, and mutations in humans have been associated with congenital heart defects. In the second part of the chapter, we discuss different levels of regulation including cis-regulatory elements, chromatin structure, and microRNAs, which can interact with transcription factors, modulate their function, or are downstream targets. Finally, examples of disturbances of the cardiac regulatory network leading to congenital heart diseases in human are provided.
Palabras clave
AVSD; Atrioventricular septal defects; Chromatin structure; Common atrioventricular canal; DNA methylation; DORV; Double outlet right ventricle; Drosophila; ENCODE; Ebstein's anomaly; Embryonic stem cells; Enhancers; FHF; First heart field; GWAS; Gata4GATA binding protein (GATA)GATA4; Genome-wide association studies; HAT; HDAC; Hand1Heart and neural crest derivatives expressed (HAND)HAND1; Hand2Heart and neural crest derivatives expressed (HAND)HAND2; Histone; Isl1; Knockout mice; Left ventricular noncompaction; Mef2; MicroRNAs; MyoD; Myocardin; Nkx2-5; Notch1; Regulatory elements; SCN10A; SCN5A; SHF; Second heart field; Silencers; Srf; TOF; Tbx1; Tbx18T-box (TBX)TBX18; Tbx20T-box (TBX)TBX20; Tbx2T-box (TBX)TBX2; Tbx3T-box (TBX)TBX3; Tbx5; Tead1; Tetralogy of Fallot; Transcription factors; Transcriptional network; Truncus arteriosus; cis-regulatory elements; miR-133; miR-143; miR-145
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Factores de Transcripción
/
Redes Reguladoras de Genes
/
Cardiopatías Congénitas
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Exp Med Biol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania