Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support after Cardiac Surgery.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 38(9): 2080-2088, 2024 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38955616
ABSTRACT
Postcardiotomy shock in the cardiac surgical patient is a highly morbid condition characterized by profound myocardial impairment and decreased systemic perfusion inadequate to meet end-organ metabolic demand. Postcardiotomy shock is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Poor outcomes motivate the increased use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) to restore perfusion in an effort to prevent multiorgan injury and improve patient survival. Despite growing acceptance and adoption of MCS for postcardiotomy shock, criteria for initiation, clinical management, and future areas of clinical investigation remain a topic of ongoing debate. This article seeks to (1) define critical cardiac dysfunction in the patient after cardiotomy, (2) provide an overview of commonly used MCS devices, and (3) summarize the relevant clinical experience for various MCS devices available in the literature, with additional recognition for the role of MCS as a part of a modified approach to the cardiac arrest algorithm in the cardiac surgical patient.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Corazón Auxiliar
/
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardíacos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
Asunto de la revista:
ANESTESIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article