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Pathfinder experiments with atom interferometry in the Cold Atom Lab onboard the International Space Station.
Williams, Jason R; Sackett, Charles A; Ahlers, Holger; Aveline, David C; Boegel, Patrick; Botsi, Sofia; Charron, Eric; Elliott, Ethan R; Gaaloul, Naceur; Giese, Enno; Herr, Waldemar; Kellogg, James R; Kohel, James M; Lay, Norman E; Meister, Matthias; Müller, Gabriel; Müller, Holger; Oudrhiri, Kamal; Phillips, Leah; Pichery, Annie; Rasel, Ernst M; Roura, Albert; Sbroscia, Matteo; Schleich, Wolfgang P; Schneider, Christian; Schubert, Christian; Sen, Bejoy; Thompson, Robert J; Bigelow, Nicholas P.
Afiliación
  • Williams JR; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA. jrwillia@jpl.nasa.gov.
  • Sackett CA; Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. cas8m@virginia.edu.
  • Ahlers H; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
  • Aveline DC; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Boegel P; Institut für Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
  • Botsi S; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Charron E; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, F-91405, Orsay, France.
  • Elliott ER; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Gaaloul N; Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Hanover, Germany.
  • Giese E; Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Physik, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Darmstadt, Germany.
  • Herr W; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
  • Kellogg JR; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Kohel JM; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Lay NE; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Meister M; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Quantum Technologies, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
  • Müller G; Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Hanover, Germany.
  • Müller H; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • Oudrhiri K; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Phillips L; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Pichery A; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, F-91405, Orsay, France.
  • Rasel EM; Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Hanover, Germany.
  • Roura A; Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Hanover, Germany.
  • Sbroscia M; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Quantum Technologies, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
  • Schleich WP; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
  • Schneider C; Institut für Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
  • Schubert C; Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
  • Sen B; Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
  • Thompson RJ; Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
  • Bigelow NP; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
Nat Commun ; 15(1): 6414, 2024 Aug 13.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39138156
ABSTRACT
Deployment of ultracold atom interferometers (AI) into space will capitalize on quantum advantages and the extended freefall of persistent microgravity to provide high-precision measurement capabilities for gravitational, Earth, and planetary sciences, and to enable searches for subtle forces signifying physics beyond General Relativity and the Standard Model. NASA's Cold Atom Lab (CAL) operates onboard the International Space Station as a multi-user facility for fundamental studies of ultracold atoms and to mature space-based quantum technologies. We report on pathfinding experiments utilizing ultracold 87Rb atoms in the CAL AI. A three-pulse Mach-Zehnder interferometer was studied to understand the influence of ISS vibrations. Additionally, Ramsey shear-wave interferometry was used to manifest interference patterns in a single run that were observable for over 150 ms free-expansion time. Finally, the CAL AI was used to remotely measure the Bragg laser photon recoil as a demonstration of the first quantum sensor using matter-wave interferometry in space.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos