Effect of paraventricular lesions on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-like immunoreactivity in the stalk-median eminence: studies on the adrenocorticotropin response to ether stress and exogenous CRF.
Endocrinology
; 114(1): 57-62, 1984 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-6317350
ABSTRACT
Corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity (CRF) and plasma ACTH were measured in rats bearing bilateral lesions of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Four to 6 days after stereotaxic surgery, CRF-like immunoreactivity content of the stalk-median eminence was reduced by 87-90% and the ACTH response to a 3-min ether stress was greatly attenuated (70-85% reduction). In order to differentiate between possible effects of CRF, catecholamines, and arginine vasopressin (AVP), the following treatments were used group I, sham/vehicle; group II, sham/AVP-antagonist; group III, sham/ganglionic blocker chorisondamine; group IV, PVN-lesions/vehicle; group V, PVN-lesion/AVP antagonist; group VI, PVN-lesion/chlorisondamine. Blood was sampled at 0, 5, and 15 min after a 3-min exposure to ether vapor. PVN lesions alone greatly attenuated the ACTH response to ether stress by 70-85% (group IV), whereas basal ACTH levels were not affected. Chlorisondamine alone (group III) was as effective as PVN lesions in reducing the secretion of ACTH due to stress. When PVN-lesioned animals were treated with the ganglionic blocker, the residual ACTH response was completely abolished (group VI). The AVP-antagonist alone reduced the response at +15 min by 45%, whereas the antagonist given to PVN-lesioned animals completely abolished the response at 15 min. Injection of 0.15 nmol ovine CRF into PVN-lesioned rats resulted in a dramatically increased ACTH response (328% at 15 min) in comparison to the response of sham-operated rats. We conclude that 1) CRF originating from neurons within the PVN is the predominant regulator of stress-induced ACTH secretion; 2) catecholamines and AVP are involved in mediating stress-induced ACTH secretion, most probably as CRF-potentiating agents; and 3) pituitary hyperresponsiveness to exogenous CRF results from removal of endogenous CRF.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Núcleo Hipotalámico Paraventricular
/
Hipófisis
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Estrés Fisiológico
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Hormona Liberadora de Corticotropina
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Eminencia Media
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Endocrinology
Año:
1984
Tipo del documento:
Article